What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningBifida Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingNiacinamide
SmoothingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAvena Sativa Kernel Flour
AbrasiveResveratrol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Polyglutamate
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialDiisopropyl Adipate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingCarnosine
Skin ConditioningPalmitamide Mea
Quercetin
AntioxidantSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantSodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate
Lecithin
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningSodium Gluceptate
Sodium Lactate
BufferingAcrylic Acid/Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingAcetic Acid
BufferingCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDimethylmethoxy Chromanol
AntioxidantGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningWater, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Centella Asiatica Extract, Niacinamide, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Panthenol, Glycerin, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Resveratrol, Phenoxyethanol, Butylene Glycol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Polyglutamate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Chlorphenesin, Diisopropyl Adipate, Propanediol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Carnosine, Palmitamide Mea, Quercetin, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Lecithin, Carbomer, Ceramide NP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Lactate, Acrylic Acid/Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer, Sodium Benzoate, Acetic Acid, Ceramide AP, Cholesterol, Phytosphingosine, Polysorbate 20, Xanthan Gum, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Lactic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Ceramide EOP
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTranexamic Acid
AstringentPropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Oleate Citrate
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingInulin
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveAcetyl Zingerone
AntioxidantBakuchiol
AntimicrobialTocopherol
Antioxidant4-T-Butylcyclohexanol
MaskingNordihydroguaiaretic Acid
AntioxidantOleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningEthyl Linoleate
EmollientHexylresorcinol
AntimicrobialCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSilybum Marianum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicFructose
HumectantPEG-60 Almond Glycerides
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Sodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeWater, Butylene Glycol, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin, Tranexamic Acid, Propanediol, Glyceryl Oleate Citrate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Inulin, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Acetyl Zingerone, Bakuchiol, Tocopherol, 4-T-Butylcyclohexanol, Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid, Oleanolic Acid, Ethyl Linoleate, Hexylresorcinol, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Silybum Marianum Seed Extract, Biotin, Fructose, PEG-60 Almond Glycerides, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Sodium Levulinate, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Metabisulfite, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Sorbate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium metabisulfite is also known as Sodium Pyrosulfite. It is a preservative, antioxidant, and disinfectant.
As a preservative, it helps stabilize cosmetic formulas without affecting their color or scent.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum