What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAlumina
AbrasiveHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycolic Acid
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Cetyl Alcohol
EmollientTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
PerfumingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientHamamelis Virginiana Extract
AntiseborrhoeicLactic Acid
BufferingMagnesium Aluminum Silicate
AbsorbentZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentSalicylic Acid
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingAmmonium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Sterols
EmollientLinoleic Acid
CleansingPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialAllantoin
Skin ConditioningArctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningMentha Viridis Leaf Oil
AstringentDisodium EDTA
Sodium Phytate
Ascorbic Acid
AntioxidantCedrus Atlantica Bark Oil
MaskingArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingCitrus Grandis Seed Extract
AstringentHypericum Perforatum Extract
AntimicrobialAesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingCucumis Sativus Extract
Skin ConditioningHedera Helix Extract
AntimicrobialYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Sulfate
Lauryl Alcohol
EmollientAmmonium Chloride
BufferingTetrasodium EDTA
Formaldehyde
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Alumina, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Stearic Acid, Dimethicone, Propylene Glycol, Glycolic Acid, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Titanium Dioxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Lactic Acid, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Zea Mays Starch, Salicylic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Xanthan Gum, Butylene Glycol, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Glycine Soja Sterols, Linoleic Acid, Phospholipids, Alcohol, Allantoin, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Mentha Viridis Leaf Oil, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Phytate, Ascorbic Acid, Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Citrus Grandis Seed Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Extract, Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Cucumis Sativus Extract, Hedera Helix Extract, Yeast Extract, Ammonium Sulfate, Lauryl Alcohol, Ammonium Chloride, Tetrasodium EDTA, Formaldehyde, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Olivate
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantRetinal
Skin ConditioningBidens Pilosa Extract
HumectantLinum Usitatissimum Seed Extract
PerfumingAstrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
EmollientGossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
AntioxidantZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantDimethicone
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Stearate
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyapatite
AbrasiveXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Polysilicone-11
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Maltobionic Acid
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Propanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Retinal, Bidens Pilosa Extract, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil, Squalane, Panthenol, Bisabolol, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyapatite, Xanthan Gum, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Polysilicone-11, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Maltobionic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Hydroxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum