What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAmodimethicone
Parfum
MaskingPropylene Glycol
HumectantMyristyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTrideceth-10
CleansingDisodium EDTA
Glycerin
HumectantPolyquaternium-37
Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingColostrum
Skin ConditioningPPG-1 Trideceth-6
Skin ConditioningLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialKluyveromyces/Lactobacillus/Lactococcus/Leuconostoc/Saccharomyces Milk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningPhytantriol
HumectantSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingLevulinic Acid
PerfumingSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningVigna Angularis Seed Extract
Skin ProtectingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingMilk Protein Extract
Potassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Benzyl Salicylate
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCinnamyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingWater, Amodimethicone, Parfum, Propylene Glycol, Myristyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Olivate, Caprylyl Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Sorbitan Olivate, Behentrimonium Chloride, Cetrimonium Chloride, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Trideceth-10, Disodium EDTA, Glycerin, Polyquaternium-37, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Lactic Acid, Colostrum, PPG-1 Trideceth-6, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Kluyveromyces/Lactobacillus/Lactococcus/Leuconostoc/Saccharomyces Milk Ferment Filtrate, Phytantriol, Sorbitan Oleate, Levulinic Acid, Sodium Levulinate, Vigna Angularis Seed Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 80, Milk Protein Extract, Potassium Hyaluronate, Glyceryl Stearate, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, PEG-100 Stearate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Benzyl Salicylate, Limonene, Linalool, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citral
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantAmodimethicone
Alcohol
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantHoney
HumectantHydrolyzed Milk Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Royal Jelly Protein
Skin ConditioningIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Silk
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientDiethyl Sebacate
EmollientIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin
CleansingHydrolyzed Wool Cuticle Protein
Skin ConditioningSteardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Keratin
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Ceramide Ng
Skin ConditioningIsostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen
CleansingPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantMoringa Oleifera Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantDicocodimonium Chloride
EmulsifyingSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeArginine
MaskingPolyquaternium-64
Isononyl Isononanoate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantCholesterol
EmollientDisodium Phosphate
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Lanolin Acid
CleansingIsostearic Acid
CleansingCeteth-20
CleansingPPG-4-Ceteth-10
EmulsifyingPPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-20
EmulsifyingPPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingIsopentyldiol
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Amodimethicone, Alcohol, Glycerin, Honey, Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Hydrolyzed Royal Jelly Protein, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Diethyl Sebacate, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Wool Cuticle Protein, Steardimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Ceramide Ng, Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Dicocodimonium Chloride, Steartrimonium Chloride, Arginine, Polyquaternium-64, Isononyl Isononanoate, Pentylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Cholesterol, Disodium Phosphate, Disodium EDTA, Lanolin Acid, Isostearic Acid, Ceteth-20, PPG-4-Ceteth-10, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-20, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30, Sodium Chloride, Isopentyldiol, Butylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Isostearyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This water-soluble silicone is used for its hydrating and softening properties. It is used to add a silky feel to skincare products and has great benefits for haircare.
In haircare, this ingredient:
- Adds shine
- Protects color
- Offers thermal protection
- Boosts hair strength
- Does not build up as easily
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate is a positively charged version of hyaluronic acid.
This small change does a lot in a formula:
Regular hyaluronic acid carries a negative charge and so does the surface of your skin. This means the two repel each other and hyaluronic acid can be washed away easily. The positive charge here does the opposite: it makes the ingredient cling to your skin (also called "substantivity") so it keeps hydrating even in rinse-off products where it lays down a light, moisture-holding film.
The research backs this up too; a 2025 clinical study on a shower gel containing 0.1% positively charged hyaluronic acid increased skin hydration by 6.6% versus the baseline and 11.1% versus the placebo. This was measured 6 hours after 1 minute of contact and rinse, and on volunteers with very dry skin.
The same team's lab work showed it adhered to skin far better than unmodified hyaluronic acid (+107% vs. low molecular weight, +23% versus high molecular weight). They also found it increased two proteins tied to skin hydration, aquaporin-3 by 16% and filaggrin by 35%.
A separate 2024 study reached a similar conclusion and credited the hydrating benefits to its film-forming properties.
Both studies used the ingredient at 0.1% which also matches how much it usually shows up in products (at fractions of a percent).
One honesty note worth keeping in mind: the published research comes from the company that manufactures the ingredient so independent data would strengthen the picture. However, the results are consistent and the mechanism makes sense.
As a Hyaluronic Acid derivative, it has a well-tolerated profile and suits most skin types.
Learn more about Hydroxypropyltrimonium HyaluronateParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water