What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientLepidium Sativum Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientIsoeicosane
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
AntioxidantSodium Phytate
Glycine Soja Sterols
EmollientLinoleic Acid
CleansingPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningHansenula/Kloeckera/Lactobacillus/Lactococcus/Leuconostoc/Pediococcus/Saccharomyces/Fig/Lemon Ferment
Skin ConditioningChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingChitosan
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Squalane, Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Phenoxyethanol, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Lecithin, Caprylyl Glycol, Diheptyl Succinate, Isoeicosane, Allantoin, Bisabolol, Sodium Phytate, Glycine Soja Sterols, Linoleic Acid, Phospholipids, Hansenula/Kloeckera/Lactobacillus/Lactococcus/Leuconostoc/Pediococcus/Saccharomyces/Fig/Lemon Ferment, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Sorbitan Oleate, Cellulose Gum, Chitosan, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGalactomyces Ferment Filtrate
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingHydrogenated Cottonseed Oil
EmollientPseudozyma Epicola/Olive Fruit Oil Ferment Filtrate
HumectantHydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientAspalathus Linearis Extract
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingHoney Extract
HumectantBoswellia Serrata Extract
Skin ConditioningSilybum Marianum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPropanediol
SolventTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientLecithin
EmollientCarnosine
Skin ConditioningSalicylic Acid
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantPolydextrose
HumectantDextrin
AbsorbentAmylopectin
Tetrapeptide-14
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialParfum
MaskingMica
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 75470
Cosmetic ColorantTin Oxide
AbrasiveWater, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Glycerin, Squalane, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycine Soja Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Cetyl Alcohol, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Dimethicone, Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil, Pseudozyma Epicola/Olive Fruit Oil Ferment Filtrate, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Aspalathus Linearis Extract, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Honey Extract, Boswellia Serrata Extract, Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, BHT, Butylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Propanediol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Caprylyl Glycol, Lecithin, Carnosine, Salicylic Acid, Niacinamide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Polydextrose, Dextrin, Amylopectin, Tetrapeptide-14, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Chlorphenesin, Parfum, Mica, CI 77891, CI 75470, Tin Oxide
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Learn more about LecithinPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water