What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
SolventAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingArginine
MaskingPropylene Glycol
HumectantPPG-5-Ceteth-20
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCamellia Sinensis Leaf
PerfumingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningDimethiconol
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
Smoothing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Beta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGentiana Scabra Root Extract
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningArtemisia Argyi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCalendula Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningAhnfeltiopsis Concinna Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 74260
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77266
Cosmetic ColorantCI 16255
Cosmetic ColorantSalicylic Acid
MaskingWater, Butylene Glycol, PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Arginine, Propylene Glycol, PPG-5-Ceteth-20, Hydroxyacetophenone, Camellia Sinensis Leaf, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Dimethiconol, Allantoin, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Gentiana Scabra Root Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Glyceryl Caprylate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Artemisia Argyi Leaf Extract, Calendula Officinalis Extract, Ahnfeltiopsis Concinna Extract, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Mentha Piperita Oil, CI 19140, CI 74260, CI 77266, CI 16255, Salicylic Acid
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantErythritol
HumectantDiglycerin
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialArtemisia Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningPinus Densiflora Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingAsiaticoside
AntioxidantMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantAminomethyl Propanol
BufferingHydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
BufferingPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantCarnosine
Skin ConditioningInulin
Skin ConditioningAlpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
CleansingLactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingAroma
Caramel
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15985
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Butylene Glycol, Erythritol, Diglycerin, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Artemisia Vulgaris Extract, Pinus Densiflora Leaf Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Betaine, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Methyl Gluceth-20, Aminomethyl Propanol, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, Capryloyl Glycine, Acetyl Glucosamine, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glycerin, Carnosine, Inulin, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Dipropylene Glycol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Aroma, Caramel, CI 15985, CI 42090
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer. It is used to thicken, emulsify, and improve the texture of products.
As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions to give products an elegant feel when applied.
It can also form a thin protective film on skin. One study found that a formula using this polymer helped slow down how quickly other ingredients (like DEET) were absorbed through skin.
A 2024 study of over 1,300 patients confirmed that sensitization to this ingredient is rare. It is also non-mutagenic and has a clean track record.
Learn more about Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinHydroxyacetophenone is antioxidant with skin conditioning and soothing properties. It also boosts the efficiency of preservatives.
Though naturally occuring in Norwegian spruce needles, this ingredient is usually synthetically created.
This ingredient is not irritating or sensitizing. Recent research also suggests it may have skin-brightening effects through tyrosinase inhibition.
Learn more about HydroxyacetophenoneThis ingredient is a filtrate from soymilk that has been fermented with Lactobacillus. The word "filtrate" means you're getting fermentation by-products, not live probiotic bacteria.
It is a gentle skin conditioning ingredient used to help skin feel softer, calmer, and more hydrated. In cosmetic research, "probiotic/postbiotic" style ingredients are commonly discussed in the context of supporting the skin's micro-ecology and barrier function.
Just be cautious if you're allergic to soy, and be sure to patch test even though it's processed/filtered.
Learn more about Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment FiltrateNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
This extract comes from Purslane, a succulent. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hydrating properties.
Purslane is very nutritious. It contains omega-3 fatty acids, NMFs, many vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. The vitamins found in purslane include: Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and Vitamin E.
Fun fact: Purslane is a succulent with an extensive habitat. It is used in traditional Korean medicine to treat irritated skin.
Nowadays, purslane is becoming a superfood due to its highly nutritious content.
Learn more about Portulaca Oleracea ExtractSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water