What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningIsododecane
EmollientCoconut Alkanes
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingVp/Hexadecene Copolymer
Undecane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantNylon-12
Isononyl Isononanoate
EmollientTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantOctyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberPEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate
EmulsifyingStearoyl Inulin
EmollientSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPropylene Carbonate
SolventTridecane
PerfumingOctyldodecanol
EmollientAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientIsopropyl Titanium Triisostearate
EmollientCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientBHT
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTetrasodium EDTA
Sodium Chloride
MaskingUrea
BufferingSerine
MaskingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingGlyceryl Polyacrylate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientPullulan
Disodium Phosphate
BufferingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingCandida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment
AntimicrobialOryza Sativa Germ Oil
EmollientGardenia Jasminoides Fruit Extract
Cosmetic ColorantSchisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingLithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Oil
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Isododecane, Coconut Alkanes, Butylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Undecane, Glycerin, Nylon-12, Isononyl Isononanoate, Titanium Dioxide, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Stearoyl Inulin, Saccharide Isomerate, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Trehalose, Tocopheryl Acetate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Sodium Hyaluronate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Propylene Carbonate, Tridecane, Octyldodecanol, Aluminum Hydroxide, Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, BHT, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium EDTA, Sodium Chloride, Urea, Serine, Pentylene Glycol, Algin, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Pullulan, Disodium Phosphate, Potassium Phosphate, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Oryza Sativa Germ Oil, Gardenia Jasminoides Fruit Extract, Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Oil, Propylene Glycol, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Synthetic Wax, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 42090, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
EmulsifyingDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantMagnesium Sulfate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Myristoyl Glutamate
CleansingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantParfum
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Dicaprylyl Ether, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Hydroxyacetophenone, Magnesium Sulfate, Phenoxyethanol, Alcohol Denat., Tocopherol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Myristoyl Glutamate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Sodium Hyaluronate, Parfum, Aluminum Hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, CI 77891, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77491
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is created from fatty coconut alcohol, caprylic acid, and capric acid.
It is a lightweight emollient. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin hydrated and soft.
Once applied, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is absorbed quickly and leaves a silky feel.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Coco-Caprylate/CaprateDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is an emulsifer and emollient. It comes from Isostearic Acid and Polyglycerin-3.
As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize products by preventing oils and water from separating.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Polyglyceryl-3 DiisostearateChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water