What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Niacinamide
SmoothingWater
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberButylene Glycol
HumectantMethyl/Phenyl Polysilsesquioxane
Cyclopentasiloxane
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Pentastearate
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride
EmollientBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin ConditioningEugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract
AstringentAchillea Millefolium Extract
CleansingAspalathus Linearis Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Extract
AstringentAngelica Archangelica Extract
Skin ConditioningAlcaligenes Polysaccharides
EmollientDiglycerin
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterTris(N-Hydroxyethyl)Hexahydrotriazine
PreservativeTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Stearoyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Stearate
EmollientPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantStearic Acid
CleansingBehenic Acid
CleansingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientSorbitan Sesquiisostearate
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientΑ-Olefin Oligomer
Zinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantNiacinamide, Water, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butylene Glycol, Methyl/Phenyl Polysilsesquioxane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Behenyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-10 Pentastearate, Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract, Achillea Millefolium Extract, Aspalathus Linearis Extract, Morus Alba Extract, Angelica Archangelica Extract, Alcaligenes Polysaccharides, Diglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Tris(N-Hydroxyethyl)Hexahydrotriazine, Titanium Dioxide, Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Carbomer, Potassium Hydroxide, Tocopherol, Stearic Acid, Behenic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide, Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Silica, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Α-Olefin Oligomer, Zinc Oxide
Homosalate
Skin ConditioningOctocrylene
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberWater
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Glycerin
HumectantVp/Eicosene Copolymer
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingPolyurethane-15
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil
MaskingInulin Lauryl Carbamate
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitrus Nobilis Peel Oil
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantLitsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
MaskingBHT
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water
AntimicrobialCentella Asiatica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingHomosalate, Octocrylene, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Water, Propanediol, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Ceramide AP, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Silica, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Glycerin, Vp/Eicosene Copolymer, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Polyurethane-15, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, Inulin Lauryl Carbamate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil, Butylene Glycol, Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil, BHT, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Ceramide NP, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is also known as Octinoxate and is one of the oldest and most widely used chemical UV filters in skincare.
It has a simple job: soap up UVB radiation (290-320 nm), the wavelengths responsible for sunburn and a big chunk of long-term sun damage.
In formulas, it's always paired with a separate UVA filter because octinoxate solely protects skin from UVB.
Because it's an oil-soluble liquid, it's easy to blend into the oil phase of lotions/creams and gives a cosmetically elegant feel.
The one quirk about formulating this ingredient is photostability; the molecule slowly changes shape into a less effective version when sunlight hits it. So the longer you're in the sun, the weaker its protection gets. The drop can be more than 30% in some formulas.
It also doesn't play nice with Avobenzone (the common UVA filter) since avobenzone destabilizes octinoxate and the two degrade each other. But don't worry: brands have solved this issue by adding photostabilizers like Tinosorb S to prevent degradation and keep SPF stable under heavy UV exposure.
The maximum allowed level is 10% in the EU and Australia, 7.5% in the US and Canada, and 20% in Japan.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe in cosmetics up to 10%.
One last thing worth knowing for context:
Octinoxate has been the subject of ongoing review in Europe where the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety's (SCCS) 2025 final opinion is that this ingredient is an endocrine-active substance.
Lab and animal studies suggest it can act a bit like a hormone in the body (mildly mimicking estrogen and slightly blocking male hormones). It's important to know this hasn't really been shown to happen in everyday human use.
This ingredient is also banned in Hawaii over coral reef concerns.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl MethoxycinnamateEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water