What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
Emollient
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Jojoba Esters
Emollient
Glycerin
Humectant
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Emollient
Trisiloxane
Skin Conditioning
Trehalose
Humectant
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying
Diethylhexyl Succinate
EmollientAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin Conditioning
Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract
EmollientPolygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
Antioxidant
Myrtus Communis Leaf Extract
Perfuming
Hydrolyzed Oat Protein
Skin ConditioningLactis Proteinum
Skin ConditioningSigesbeckia Orientalis Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Extract
Skin Conditioning
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Humectant
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin Conditioning
Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin Conditioning
Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Medica Vulgaris Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin Protecting
Bambusa Vulgaris Extract
Skin Conditioning
Pisum Sativum Extract
Skin ConditioningLaminaria Saccharina Extract
Skin ProtectingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin Conditioning
Niacinamide
Smoothing
Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin Conditioning
Algae Extract
EmollientDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Humectant
Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
Emollient
Sodium Lactate
Buffering
Sodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Sodium PCA
Humectant
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingErgothioneine
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
Polyacrylamide
C13-14 Isoparaffin
Emollient
Hexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingGlucosamine Hcl
Laureth-7
EmulsifyingMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Antioxidant
Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
Buffering
Polysorbate 20
Emulsifying
Lecithin
Emollient
Parfum
Masking
Disodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
Preservative
Water, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Jojoba Esters, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Trisiloxane, Trehalose, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Diethylhexyl Succinate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Myrtus Communis Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Lactis Proteinum, Sigesbeckia Orientalis Extract, Hydrolyzed Rice Extract, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Citrus Medica Vulgaris Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract, Pisum Sativum Extract, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Niacinamide, Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate, Caffeine, Algae Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Sodium Lactate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium PCA, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Ergothioneine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Hexylene Glycol, Glucosamine Hcl, Laureth-7, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Carbomer, Citric Acid, Polysorbate 20, Lecithin, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
Humectant
Dicaprylyl Ether
Emollient
Glycerin
Humectant
PEG-100 Stearate
Surfactant
Glyceryl Stearate
Emollient
Squalene
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
Preservative
Sorbitan Oleate
Emulsifying
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTriethanolamine
BufferingBeeswax
Emulsion Stabilising
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Disodium EDTA
Stearic Acid
Cleansing
Myristyl Alcohol
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin Conditioning
Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
Masking
Elaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil
Emollient
Persea Gratissima Oil
Skin Conditioning
Water, Propylene Glycol, Dicaprylyl Ether, Glycerin, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Squalene, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phenoxyethanol, Sorbitan Oleate, Caprylyl Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Triethanolamine, Beeswax, Tocopherol, Disodium EDTA, Stearic Acid, Myristyl Alcohol, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer. It is used to thicken, emulsify, and improve the texture of products.
As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions to give products an elegant feel when applied.
It can also form a thin protective film on skin. One study found that a formula using this polymer helped slow down how quickly other ingredients (like DEET) were absorbed through skin.
A 2024 study of over 1,300 patients confirmed that sensitization to this ingredient is rare. It is also non-mutagenic and has a clean track record.
Learn more about Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
