What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPropylene Carbonate
SolventPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantOctyldodecanol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Olive Oil Decyl Esters
Emulsion StabilisingGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPolymethyl Methacrylate
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingParfum
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Niacinamide
SmoothingSea Water/Torreya Nucifera Leaf Ferment Extract
AntioxidantSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentPrunus Avium Wood Extract
Skin ConditioningPisum Sativum Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cyclopentasiloxane, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Propylene Carbonate, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Octyldodecanol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phenyl Trimethicone, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Decyl Esters, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Chloride, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Niacinamide, Sea Water/Torreya Nucifera Leaf Ferment Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Prunus Avium Wood Extract, Pisum Sativum Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891
Water
Skin ConditioningPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingIsocetyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningIsohexadecane
EmollientTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingMagnesium Sulfate
Tribehenin
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHaberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta Vulgaris Root Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
AstringentNarcissus Extract
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMethyldihydrojasmonate
MaskingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingMethicone
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSilica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientPropylene Carbonate
SolventHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientLaureth-7
EmulsifyingPolysilicone-11
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
Disteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingLinoleic Acid
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingCalcium Chloride
AstringentSodium Sulfate
Magnesium Chloride
Potassium Nitrate
SoothingPotassium Phosphate
BufferingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Phenyl Trimethicone, Dimethicone, Methyl Trimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isocetyl Alcohol, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Isohexadecane, Titanium Dioxide, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Magnesium Sulfate, Tribehenin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Haberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract, Beta Vulgaris Root Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Narcissus Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Yeast Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Glycerin, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Triethyl Citrate, Methicone, Cholesterol, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Propylene Carbonate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Laureth-7, Polysilicone-11, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Linoleic Acid, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Calcium Chloride, Sodium Sulfate, Magnesium Chloride, Potassium Nitrate, Potassium Phosphate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Tocopheryl Acetate, BHT, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tocopherol, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteEthylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
In cosmetics, it plays many roles:
One thing worth noting: a controlled study found this ingredient applied under occlusion to acne-prone subjects increased microcomedones. Just keep in mind this was under occlusive conditions and don't reflect how most products are used day-to-day.
For most people, this is a well-tolerated and lightweight ingredient.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because it is a fatty acid ester.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPeg-10 Dimethicone is silicone with conditioner and emulsifier properties. It mostly acts as an emollient in skincare and and humectant in haircare.
According to the manufacturer, acidic formulations decrease the stability of this ingredient. It works best in neutral or near neutral formulations.
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Phenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeThis ingredient is a solvent. It helps dissolve active ingredients and alter the texture of products.
Propylene Carbonate is commonly used in makeup and with clay, such as montmorillonite or bentonite.
Studies show this ingredient to be safe for cosmetics. When it is undiluted, it can cause skin irritation. (It is always diluted in skincare and makeup). This ingredient is water-soluble.
Propylene Carbonate is created from propylene glycol and carbonic acid.
Learn more about Propylene CarbonateSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water