What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Laureth Sulfate
CleansingAmmonium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingParfum
MaskingCocamide Mea
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingDimethiconol
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialTea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
CleansingChrysanthemum Boreale Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningRehmannia Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingSalicylic Acid
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMenthol
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA
Niacinamide
SmoothingBiota Orientalis Leaf Extract
HumectantMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningPolygonum Multiflorum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPinus Sylvestris Cone Extract
MaskingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingLauramine Oxide
CleansingArtemisia Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientGanoderma Lucidum Extract
Skin ProtectingPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialSalvia Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialCoptis Japonica Extract
AntimicrobialAloe Ferox Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMalus Domestica Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingCalendula Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningCoix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialWater, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Parfum, Cocamide Mea, Sodium Chloride, Dimethiconol, Alcohol, Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Chrysanthemum Boreale Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, Sodium Citrate, Salicylic Acid, Panthenol, Glycerin, Menthol, Disodium EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Niacinamide, Biota Orientalis Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Polygonum Multiflorum Root Extract, Butylene Glycol, Pinus Sylvestris Cone Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Lauramine Oxide, Artemisia Vulgaris Extract, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Salvia Officinalis Extract, Coptis Japonica Extract, Aloe Ferox Leaf Extract, Malus Domestica Fruit Extract, Citric Acid, Calendula Officinalis Extract, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool, Citronellol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Benzyl Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantBehenamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientParaffin
PerfumingPPG-1/PEG-1 Stearamine
AntimicrobialPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningAmodimethicone
Behenyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride
EmulsifyingMethylparaben
PreservativeHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeOryza Sativa Germ Oil
EmollientBis-Isobutyl PEG-14/Amodimethicone Copolymer
Caramel
Cosmetic ColorantButylene Glycol
HumectantLaureth-4
EmulsifyingOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingLaureth-23
CleansingPEG-55 Stearate
CleansingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingCamellia Japonica Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningBelamcanda Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Flower Extract
PerfumingOryza Sativa Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Parfum, Lactic Acid, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Paraffin, PPG-1/PEG-1 Stearamine, Phenyl Trimethicone, Amodimethicone, Behenyl Pg-Trimonium Chloride, Methylparaben, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Behenyl Alcohol, Alcohol, Steartrimonium Chloride, Oryza Sativa Germ Oil, Bis-Isobutyl PEG-14/Amodimethicone Copolymer, Caramel, Butylene Glycol, Laureth-4, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Laureth-23, PEG-55 Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Camellia Japonica Seed Extract, Belamcanda Chinensis Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Flower Extract, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Alcohol comes in many different forms. Different types of alcohol will have different effects on skin. This ingredient is usually an astringent alcohol.
These alcohols are drying on the skin. They may strip away your skin's natural oils and even damage your skin barrier. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Fatty alcohols come from plant oils such as coconut oil. These can help hydrate the skin and are non-irritating. Some fatty alcohols include cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
Learn more about AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water