What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingBetaine
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningC15-19 Alkane
SolventSqualane
EmollientAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingGlutamic Acid
HumectantLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentSodium PCA
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingThreonine
PCA
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingMannitol
HumectantMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentSucrose
HumectantZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-11
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantParfum
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Sulfite
PreservativePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingLinalool
PerfumingHexamethylindanopyran
MaskingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingProline
Skin ConditioningCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Niacinamide, Betaine, Pentylene Glycol, C15-19 Alkane, Squalane, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Lysine Hcl, Arginine, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Threonine, PCA, Propylene Glycol, Carbomer, Mannitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sucrose, Zea Mays Starch, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11, Hydroxyacetophenone, Parfum, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Sulfite, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Linalool, Hexamethylindanopyran, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Linalyl Acetate, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Proline, CI 77007
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropanediol
SolventNiacinamide
SmoothingDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientSilica
AbrasivePolyglyceryl-2 Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingGlycerin
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAcrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingC15-19 Alkane
SolventDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingBixa Orellana Seed Extract
MaskingPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingCeramide NP
Skin Conditioning2,3-Butanediol
HumectantDisodium Tetramethylhexadecenylcysteine Formylprolinate
Skin ProtectingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPolyglycerin-10
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Niacinamide, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Silica, Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquioleate, Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Glycerin, Carbomer, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Sodium Hydroxide, C15-19 Alkane, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Maltodextrin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Bixa Orellana Seed Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Sorbitan Oleate, Ceramide NP, 2,3-Butanediol, Disodium Tetramethylhexadecenylcysteine Formylprolinate, Sodium Benzoate, Polyglycerin-10, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Potassium Sorbate, Glyceryl Stearate, Tocopherol, Ceramide AP, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Cholesterol, Ceramide EOP
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
C15-19 alkane is a mixture of alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons with carbon atoms held together by single bonds.
It is a synthetically created solvent and emollient often used to replace silicones or mineral oil. As an emollient, C15-19 Alkane helps soften and soothe the skin. Emollients create a barrier to trap moisture inside.
You'll often see this ingredient used with mineral UV filters such as titanium dioxidide and zinc oxide. It helps these UV filter ingredients be more spreadable.
This ingredient is biodegradable. According to a manufacturer, it is also known as Hydrogenated Polyfarnesene.
Learn more about C15-19 AlkaneCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water