What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingCyclohexasiloxane
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingIsododecane
EmollientSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Rosa Rugosa Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Vulgaris Extract
Skin ProtectingBis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone
EmollientLauryl Acrylate
Acrylates/Polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate Copolymer
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Sulfate
Dimethicone
EmollientAdenosine
Skin ConditioningMannitol
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Parfum
MaskingCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, CI 77891, Phenyl Trimethicone, Isononyl Isononanoate, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Zinc Oxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Cyclohexasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Isododecane, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Rosa Rugosa Flower Extract, Chamomilla Vulgaris Extract, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Lauryl Acrylate, Acrylates/Polytrimethylsiloxymethacrylate Copolymer, Magnesium Sulfate, Dimethicone, Adenosine, Mannitol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Disodium EDTA, Parfum, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin ConditioningLauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone
Alcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPolymethyl Methacrylate
Trimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantMagnesium Sulfate
Disiloxane
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientStearyl Acrylate
Sorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingAcrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate/Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Trimethylsiloxysilicate/Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Propanediol
SolventSodium Benzoate
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeParfum
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Adenosine
Skin ConditioningDisodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantPropylene Carbonate
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantMadecassoside
AntioxidantWater, Titanium Dioxide, Cyclopentasiloxane, Methyl Trimethicone, Dipropylene Glycol, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Lauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone, Alcohol Denat., Cyclohexasiloxane, Niacinamide, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Butylene Glycol, Magnesium Sulfate, Disiloxane, Disteardimonium Hectorite, CI 77492, Aluminum Hydroxide, Stearyl Acrylate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate/Dimethicone Methacrylate Copolymer, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Stearic Acid, Panthenol, Synthetic Wax, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Trimethylsiloxysilicate/Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Propanediol, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylyl Glycol, Tocopheryl Acetate, CI 77491, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Potassium Sorbate, Parfum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Silica, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Adenosine, Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate, CI 77499, Propylene Carbonate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Madecassoside
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Ā
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesĀ
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Cyclohexasiloxane is a type of silicone more commonly known as D6. It is an emollient and solvent.
Cyclohexasiloxane is used to evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product. When applied to the skin, Cyclohexasiloxane evaporates and leaves behind a silky feel.
As an emollient, it can help the skin feel soft and hydrated. It is also used to reduce frizz in hair products.
Learn more about CyclohexasiloxaneCyclopentasiloxane, or D5, is a silicone used to improve texture of products and trap moisture.
D5 is considered lightweight and volatile. Volatile means it evaporates quickly after application. Once evaporated, D5 leaves a thin barrier that helps keep skin hydrated.
It is also an emollient. Emollients help soften the skin and prevent water loss. Silicones create a silky texture in products. D5 helps other ingredients become more spreadable.
Studies show D5 is safe to use in skincare products. We recommend speaking with a skincare professional if you have concerns.
Learn more about CyclopentasiloxaneDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an organic compound that provides UVB protection. It often goes by the more common name of octinoxate. It is created from methoxycinnamic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate absorbs UVB rays with wavelengths between 280-320 nm. UV absorbers protect your skin by using chemical reactions to convert UV rays into heat and energy.
UVB (290-320 nm) rays emit more energy than UVA rays. They are capable of damaging DNA, causing sunburns and are thought to be linked to skin cancer.
The state of Hawaii has banned sunscreens containing octinoxate due to its potential impact on coral reefs. More research is needed to bridge gaps in this research. The European Union allows higher levels of octinoxate in sunscreens than the US and Australia.
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is oil soluble. It is not stable and may lose efficacy when exposed to sunlight.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl MethoxycinnamateMagnesium Sulfate is a salt. More specifically, it is an epsom salt, or the bath salt used to help relieve muscle aches.
Despite having āsulfateā in the name, it isnāt a surfactant or cleansing agent like sodium lauryl sulfate. Unlike those sulfates, magnesium sulfate doesnāt have the same cleansing or foaming properties (it's simply a type of salt).
In cosmetics, Magnesium Sulfate is used to thicken a product or help dilute other solids. It is a non-reactive and non-irritating ingredient.
One study shows magnesium deficiency may lead to inflammation of the skin. Applying magnesium topically may help reduce inflammation.
You can find this ingredient in sea water or mineral deposits.
Learn more about Magnesium SulfateNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water