What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCoco-Glucoside
CleansingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientCoconut Alcohol
EmollientRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientLavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil
MaskingLecithin
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingGlucose
HumectantGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientIsoamyl Cocoate
Cetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingIsostearic Acid
CleansingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Zinc Oxide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Glycerin, Coco-Glucoside, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isoamyl Laurate, Coconut Alcohol, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Oil, Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Glucose, Glyceryl Caprylate, Isoamyl Cocoate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Isostearic Acid, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate 10%
UV AbsorberBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine 3%
Skin ConditioningMethylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol 2.5%
UV FilterWater
Skin ConditioningIsostearyl Neopentanoate
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingNylon 6/12
AbsorbentCeteareth-20
CleansingSqualane
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantDecyl Glucoside
CleansingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantDisodium EDTA
Polysorbate 60
EmulsifyingCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingTriethanolamine
BufferingTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantPropylene Glycol
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Chloride
MaskingCarnosine
Skin ConditioningCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate 10%, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine 3%, Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol 2.5%, Water, Isostearyl Neopentanoate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Alcohol, Cyclohexasiloxane, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Nylon 6/12, Ceteareth-20, Squalane, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG-40 Stearate, Silica, Saccharide Isomerate, Decyl Glucoside, Tocopheryl Acetate, Disodium EDTA, Polysorbate 60, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Parfum, Triethanolamine, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Propylene Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, Sodium Chloride, Carnosine, CI 77492, CI 77491, CI 77499
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum