What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveGlycerin
HumectantDiatomaceous Earth
AbrasiveCharcoal
AbrasiveCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Stearate
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Glyceryl Stearate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Cetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
AntioxidantPaeonia Suffruticosa Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Lactiflora Extract
AstringentXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingCholesterol
EmollientSalicylic Acid
MaskingBetaine Salicylate
AntimicrobialGlycolic Acid
BufferingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningSaussurea Involucrata Extract
HumectantBisabolol
AntioxidantAlpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
CleansingCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingArtemisia Argyi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylhydroxamic Acid
Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningWater, Kaolin, Glycerin, Diatomaceous Earth, Charcoal, Cetearyl Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Stearate, Dimethicone, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Glycosyl Trehalose, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Panthenol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Cetearyl Glucoside, Sorbitan Olivate, Chlorphenesin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Extract, Paeonia Lactiflora Extract, Xanthan Gum, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hexylene Glycol, Stearic Acid, Cholesterol, Salicylic Acid, Betaine Salicylate, Glycolic Acid, Ceramide NP, Niacinamide, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Propolis Extract, Saussurea Involucrata Extract, Bisabolol, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Artemisia Argyi Leaf Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice, Maltodextrin, Lactobacillus
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingLactic Acid
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentPrunus Persica Extract
CleansingYeast Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSmilax Glabra Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Flavescens Root Extract
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract
Skin ProtectingPropylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeCetrimonium Bromide
AntimicrobialSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Niacinamide, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Prunus Persica Extract, Yeast Ferment Extract, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract, Smilax Glabra Root Extract, Sophora Flavescens Root Extract, Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract, Propylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Parfum, Allantoin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dehydroacetic Acid, Cetrimonium Bromide, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract comes from Chinese licorice. This plant is native to Asia and used in Chinese traditional medicine. Chinese licorice root contains antioxidants and polysaccharides.
Antioxidants may help with anti-aging by neutralizing free-radical molecules. Polysaccharides help moisturize the skin due to their ability to mimic our natural skin barrier.
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water