What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientGinsenosides
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningOphiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningTriethylhexanoin
MaskingPaeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Skin ProtectingAngelica Acutiloba Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPrunus Persica Kernel Extract
MoisturisingPaeonia Lactiflora Extract
AstringentPlantago Asiatica Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSchisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTricholoma Matsutake Extract
Skin ConditioningZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingZanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAtractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingPoncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningChaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract
AntioxidantDiospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingCinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
MaskingArtemisia Princeps Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningChrysanthellum Indicum Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract
PerfumingPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract
Skin ConditioningPoria Cocos Sclerotium Extract
AstringentAngelica Tenuissima Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPhaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCeratonia Siliqua Fruit Extract
MaskingTrichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract
Skin ProtectingLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRehmannia Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningRehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentPotassium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Theobroma Cacao Extract
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingAroma
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Ginsenosides, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Panthenol, Phenyl Trimethicone, Triethylhexanoin, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract, Prunus Persica Kernel Extract, Paeonia Lactiflora Extract, Plantago Asiatica Extract, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract, Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract, Tricholoma Matsutake Extract, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract, Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract, Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract, Poria Cocos Sclerotium Extract, Angelica Tenuissima Root Extract, Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract, Ceratonia Siliqua Fruit Extract, Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Adenosine, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Polyacrylate, Potassium Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Tromethamine, Aroma
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Polymethacrylate
Butylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPEG-150
HumectantBis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningGinsenoside Rd
AntioxidantPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingRoyal Jelly
Honey
HumectantPaeonia Officinalis Flower Extract
TonicRosa Damascena Flower Extract
MaskingIris Versicolor Extract
EmollientMineral Salts
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPEG-10 Rapeseed Sterol
CleansingArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethiconol
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Squalane
EmollientMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningTriethylhexanoin
MaskingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantCholesterol
EmollientC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingStearic Acid
CleansingPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientGlycereth-20
HumectantTrisodium EDTA
Dextrin
AbsorbentTheobroma Cacao Extract
Skin ConditioningTromethamine
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingCitral
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Panthenol, PEG-150, Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Methyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Ginsenoside Rd, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus Ferment, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Royal Jelly, Honey, Paeonia Officinalis Flower Extract, Rosa Damascena Flower Extract, Iris Versicolor Extract, Mineral Salts, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, PEG-10 Rapeseed Sterol, Arachidyl Glucoside, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethiconol, Propylene Glycol, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Squalane, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Triethylhexanoin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, PEG-100 Stearate, Cholesterol, C14-22 Alcohols, Stearic Acid, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Adenosine, Algin, Sodium Polyacrylate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Glyceryl Stearate, Glycereth-20, Trisodium EDTA, Dextrin, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Tromethamine, Carbomer, CI 19140, Parfum, Citral, Citronellol, Limonene, Geraniol, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Adenosine is a purine nucleoside that your body already makes in every cell. In skincare, it acts mainly as a skin conditioning and anti-aging agent.
The way it works is fairly well mapped out:
Your skin has cells called fibroblasts that build collagen (the stuff that keeps skin firm and smooth). Adenosine basically flips a switch on these cells that tells them to get to work making more collagen and other proteins. These cells slow down on their own as skin ages, so Adenosine helps give them a little nudge to keep going.
The clinical backing is pretty solid too.
A blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 126 women aged 45-65 tested a 0.1% cream twice daily and found real improvements in crow's feet and frown lines using a precise 3D skin-mapping technique; these changes showed up by week 3 and held at 2 months.
A later study using Adenosine-loaded dissolving microneedle patches reported gains in wrinkle depth, dermal density, elasticity, and hydration.
On concentrations, South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has set 0.04% as the approved functional anti-wrinkle level. You'll typically see this ingredient used somewhere in the 0.04-0.1% range since it works at low doses.
This ingredient has been found safe for cosmetics with the data showing no irritation or sensitization.
Overall, this is a great ingredient for any anti-aging routine and has no photosensitizing effect, so it suits both AM and PM use.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolGinseng root is a well-loved ingredient in Asian skincare for good reason. It hydrates the skin, soothes irritation, and helps even out skin tone.
In traditional East Asian medicine, ginseng has been used for centuries both as food and as a healing remedy, and modern research continues to confirm its skin benefits.
One of the standout features of ginseng is its ability to improve blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the skin, bringing a fresh supply of nutrients to support overall skin health. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This helps to protect your skin against damage from UV exposure, pollution, and daily stress.
Additionally, studies suggest that ginseng may help reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme involved in melanin production.
There are different types of ginseng used in skincare, and while they all share core benefits, their potency can vary.
Most products use fresh or white ginseng because it’s more affordable. However, red ginseng, produced by steaming the root, contains higher levels of ginsenosides, which are compounds with proven anti-aging effects. These ginsenosides help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.
Note: All forms of ginseng are listed simply as “Panax ginseng” in ingredient lists. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about which type of ginseng is used in their ingredients.
For general antioxidant benefits, any ginseng extract will do, but for wrinkle care or firmer skin, red or fermented ginseng is often more effective.
In short, ginseng is a powerhouse ingredient that supports hydration, radiance, and resilience.
Learn more about Panax Ginseng Root ExtractPanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolPhenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeSodium Polyacrylate is the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid. It is used as an absorber, emollient, and stabilizer.
This ingredient is a super-absorbent polymer - meaning it can absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in water. As an emollient, Sodium Polyacrylate helps soften and soothe skin. Emollients work by creating a barrier to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
This ingredient is extracted from the seeds of the cocoa tree.
Cacao seeds contain antioxidants known as polyphenols. These include flavonoids, procyanidins, and epicatechins.
Studies show these polyphenols help improve skin health.
The more famous ingredient from cocoa tree is cocoa butter.
Learn more about Theobroma Cacao ExtractTriethylhexanoin is created from glycerin and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. It is a solvent and emollient.
As a solvent, Triethylhexanoin helps dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.
It is also an emollient and helps condition the skin.
Learn more about TriethylhexanoinTromethamine (aka THAM) is a synthetic amino acid that shows up in skincare as a helper ingredient.
It functions as a pH adjuster to help neutralize acidic ingredients and set a formula's pH to the right spot.
This matters a lot because a lot of actives (like vitamin C) needs a specific pH to work well and feel comfortable on skin.
Concentration use ranges from 0.1-1.0% depending on the formula.
Learn more about TromethamineWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water