What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Glycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantEthylhexyl Cocoate
EmollientPEG/PPG-20/15 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningRetinal
Skin ConditioningHarungana Madagascariensis Extract
Skin ConditioningPhragmites Karka Extract
Skin ConditioningDimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningCaprylic Acid
CleansingElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientPoria Cocos Extract
Skin ConditioningTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantStearic Acid
CleansingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientTetrasodium EDTA
Copper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingPPG-26-Buteth-26
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Germ Extract
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Alpha-Arbutin, Ethylhexyl Cocoate, PEG/PPG-20/15 Dimethicone, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Retinal, Harungana Madagascariensis Extract, Phragmites Karka Extract, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate, Caprylic Acid, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Poria Cocos Extract, Titanium Dioxide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbic Acid, Stearic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lecithin, Tetrasodium EDTA, Copper Tripeptide-1, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PPG-26-Buteth-26, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Oryza Sativa Germ Extract, Cyclopentasiloxane, Sodium Hydroxide
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus/Collagen/Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum Leaf Extract Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingBakuchiol
AntimicrobialTrehalose
HumectantAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantArginine
MaskingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantBetaine Salicylate
AntimicrobialPolyglutamic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantRetinol
Skin ConditioningSodium Ascorbate
AntioxidantEpigallocatechin Gallate
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantBHA
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantCoenochloris Signiensis Extract
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMaltodextrin
AbsorbentAcrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingC13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientPoloxamer 235
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
C11-15-Isoalkanes
PerfumingLaureth-7
EmulsifyingTrideceth-6
EmulsifyingLecithin
EmollientPolyacrylamide
Water, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Olivate, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Lactobacillus/Collagen/Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum Leaf Extract Ferment Lysate, Sorbitan Olivate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Bakuchiol, Trehalose, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Panthenol, Allantoin, Tocopherol, Arginine, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Betaine Salicylate, Polyglutamic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Retinol, Sodium Ascorbate, Epigallocatechin Gallate, BHT, BHA, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Coenochloris Signiensis Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Maltodextrin, Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Chlorphenesin, Carbomer, Tromethamine, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Poloxamer 235, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Polysorbate 20, Disodium EDTA, C11-15-Isoalkanes, Laureth-7, Trideceth-6, Lecithin, Polyacrylamide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.Â
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservativesÂ
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation.
It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh.
Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated.
This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%.
Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating.
Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism.
Learn more about AllantoinEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that causes fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water