Isispharma Ruboril Metroruboril A.Z Versus Anua Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4% Dark Spot Correcting Serum

We don't have a description for Diethoxyethyl Succinate.

1,2-Hexanediol is a multi-tasker ingredient. It acts as a preservative to increase shelf-life and can aid other preservatives in preventing microbe growth. 1,2-Hexanediol also helps the skin retain moisture as a humectant.

Arbutin is derived from the bearberry plant. It helps even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.

Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.

Alpha-Arbutin is made from hydroquinone and glucose. It may also be derived from the fermentation of soybeans.

We don't have a description for Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract.

We don't have a description for Eclipta Prostrata Extract.

Macadamia Seed oil is an emollient. It is rich in fatty acids: oleic, linoleic, and palmitoleic.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive. In other words - olive oil.

This ingredient is the fixed oil extracted from seeds of the desert shrub Jojoba. It is more commonly known as jojoba oil. The seed oil is liquid wax ester from the plant. It is non-comedogenic.

Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil comes from the grape vine. Grape seeds are a byproduct of creating grape juice or wine.

This ingredient is extracted from the seeds of the cocoa tree.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a form of hyaluronic acid. It is created by the hydrolysis of hyaluronic acid with a high molecular weight. Once created, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid has a low molecular weight.

We don't have a description for Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract.

Prunus Persica Flower Extract comes from the flowers of the peach tree.

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds from the tea plant. This is the same plant we get green, black, and oolong tea from.

We don't have a description for Yeast Ferment Extract.

Centella Asiatica Extract (Centella) is derived from an herb native to Southeast Asia. It is famous for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

We don't have a description for Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract.

We don't have a description for Hydrolyzed Candida Bombicola Extract.

Hyaluronic acid is naturally found in healthy skin. It is a humectant, meaning it draws moisture to your skin.

Pentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.

Betaine Salicylate is considered a salicylic acid alternative.

We don't have a description for Sucrose Palmitate.

Hydrogenated Lecithin is created from the hydrogenation of lecithin. Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecule hydrogen and another element.

Gellan Gum is a high-molecular weight heteropolysaccharide gum. It is created by the process of pure-culture fermentation with the bacterium Pseudomonas elodea.

Sodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.

Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls. It is used as an emulsifier, absorbent, and texture enhancer.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.

Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It can be found naturally in our skin and hair.

Cyanocobalamin is the manufactured version of vitamin B12. Our bodies use B12 for cell production.

Polyglutamic Acid is made up many glutamic acids chained together. It is created from bacterial fermentation.

Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C. This form makes up the largest amount of vitamin C found naturally in our skin.

Ceramide NP is a type of ceramide.

Dextrin is used to thicken a product and helps bind ingredients together. It is created from starch and glycogen.

Asiaticoside comes from the super popular skin-soothing ingredient, Centella asiatica. It is one of four active compounds found in the extract of Centella Asiatica.

Madecassic Acid is a major component of Centella Asiatica Extract. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

We don't have a description for Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate.

This ingredient is created by putting sodium hyaluronate through hydrolysis.

We don't have a description for Potassium Hyaluronate.

This form of hyaluronic acid is produced through fermentation.

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is a type of hyaluronic acid. In fact, it is modified version of hyaluronic acid.

We don't have a description for Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol.

Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate is a type of Hyaluronic Acid.

Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.