What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsopentyldiol
HumectantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientPolysilicone-11
Rosa Centifolia Flower Wax
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveCalcium Ascorbate
AntioxidantNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Skin ConditioningIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingResveratrol
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantPyrroloquinoline Quinone
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientAstragalus Gummifer Root Extract
Emulsion StabilisingCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningRiboflavin
Cosmetic ColorantPyridoxine
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningThiamine Hcl
MaskingFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicButylene Glycol
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone
EmollientSqualane
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSantalum Album Extract
CleansingPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningHordeum Distichon Extract
Skin ProtectingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Water, Isopentyldiol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Polysilicone-11, Rosa Centifolia Flower Wax, Silica, Calcium Ascorbate, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, Isononyl Isononanoate, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Resveratrol, Hydrolyzed Silk, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ubiquinone, Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Astragalus Gummifer Root Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Glycerin, Panthenol, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, Thiamine Hcl, Folic Acid, Biotin, Butylene Glycol, Carbomer, Dimethicone, Squalane, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Santalum Album Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Hordeum Distichon Extract, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Phenoxyethanol, Hexylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Behenate
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCandelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentDimethyl Isosorbide
SolventCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Oleate Citrate
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantLecithin
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil
AstringentHydroxypinacolone Retinoate
Skin ConditioningDimethylmethoxy Chromanol
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingPinus Pinaster Bark Extract
AntioxidantUbiquinone
AntioxidantWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, C10-18 Triglycerides, Glycerin, Glyceryl Behenate, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Cetyl Alcohol, Candelilla/Jojoba/Rice Bran Polyglyceryl-3 Esters, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Glyceryl Oleate Citrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Lecithin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Cellulose Gum, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Oil, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Citric Acid, Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract, Ubiquinone
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholCetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is a mix of glycerin and stearic acid.
It is used to stabilize the mixing of water and oil ingredients. By preventing these ingredients from separating, it can help elongate shelf life. It can also help thicken the product's texture.
As an emollient, it helps soften skin and supports barrier-replenishing ingredients.
In cosmetics, Glyceryl Stearate is often made from vegetable oils or synthetically produced.
This ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateUbiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) is a molecule already found in our bodies. It is a potent antioxidant and skin-soothing ingredient.
Aging and environmental exposure diminishes our skin's natural ubiquinone levels. This is much like our natural collagen and elastin.
The good news is: studies show applying this ingredient topically replenishes ubiquinone levels in our skin. This also comes with a ton of skin benefits. These benefits include:
Ubiquinone is considered a large molecule and cannot be absorbed into the lower layers of skin. This is why it is believed to be such an effective antioxidant: it protects our skin in the upper layers and prevents damage in the deeper layers.
When used in sunscreen, ubiquinone is shown to increase ingredient stability, increase SPF factor, and add to infrared protection.
Fun fact: ubiquinone is fat-soluble.
Learn more about UbiquinoneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water