What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMyristic Acid
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantBehenic Acid
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingLauric Acid
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCaffeine
Skin ConditioningPorphyridium Cruentum Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantifolia Peel Powder
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCocos Nucifera Fruit Juice
EmollientCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningMeteorite Powder
Skin ConditioningYogurt Powder
Sodium PCA
HumectantTin Oxide
AbrasiveSilica
AbrasiveSucrose
HumectantSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Butylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-3 Distearate
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Tetrasodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeMagnesium Nitrate
Sodium Sulfite
PreservativeSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantMethylchloroisothiazolinone
PreservativeMica
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Myristic Acid, Glycerin, Behenic Acid, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Palmitic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Lauric Acid, Stearic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caffeine, Porphyridium Cruentum Extract, Citrus Aurantifolia Peel Powder, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Juice, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Meteorite Powder, Yogurt Powder, Sodium PCA, Tin Oxide, Silica, Sucrose, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Butylene Glycol, PEG-3 Distearate, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Magnesium Nitrate, Sodium Sulfite, Sodium Metabisulfite, Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Mica, CI 77891, CI 14700
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningC12-16 Alcohols
EmollientCetyl Ricinoleate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientEthylhexyl Polyhydroxystearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingLedum Groenlandicum Extract
MaskingLecithin
EmollientInonotus Obliquus Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
AstringentPinus Strobus Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPropylene Glycol
HumectantPhytic Acid
Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanone
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingParfum
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Glycerin, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, C12-16 Alcohols, Cetyl Ricinoleate, Dimethicone, Ethylhexyl Polyhydroxystearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Palmitic Acid, Maltodextrin, C10-18 Triglycerides, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Ledum Groenlandicum Extract, Lecithin, Inonotus Obliquus Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Pinus Strobus Bark Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, CI 77891, Propylene Glycol, Phytic Acid, Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Benzyl Alcohol, Parfum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis ingredient is made when the Lactobacillus bacteria (the same kind that makes yogurt and kimchi) are allowed to ferment a nutrient medium.
As it ferments, it collects lactic acid, peptides, enzymes, and other bioactive metabolites to provide:
A 2023 review noted that probiotic fermentation ingredients like this one can enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce UV-induced oxidative damage, and support barrier function.
One clinical study from the same year showed a Lactobacillus ferment lysate significantly reduced transepidermal water loss and improved skin hydration.
Another review highlighted that topical Lactobacillus-based preparations can improve ceramide levels in the stratum corneum, support barrier integrity, and even help reduce S. aureus colonization in atopic dermatitis.
Why is this so cool?
Basically, your skin's outer layer works as a brick wall; skin cells are bricks and ceramides are the mortar holding it together. Moisture escapes, irritants get in, and your skin gets dry and reactive when ceramide levels drop. On top of that, "bad" skin bacteria S. aureus loves to move in when your barrier is weak to make inflammation and irritation worse.
So Lactobacillus ferment is basically patching the wall and evicting the troublemaker when it boosts ceramide production and help keep S. aureus in check.
On top of all this, it also acts as a mild antimicrobial preservative booster.
Just so you know, most studies focus on specific strains or the lysate form rather than this generic "Lactobacillus Ferment", so results can vary.
Though it's a promising ingredient, it doesn't have decades of robust clinical data behind it just yet.
Lactobacillus Ferment is generally considered safe for fungal-acne prone skin. The key thing to understand is that it comes from bacteria, not yeast or fungus.
Yeast-derived ferments (like galactomyces) have been shown to activate a protein that's linked to Malassezia-related skin issues whereas lactobacillus doesn't have that problem.
Its byproducts also don't contain the types of fatty acids (C11-24 chain lengths) that Malassezia feeds on.
Learn more about Lactobacillus FermentPalmitic Acid is a fatty acid naturally found in our skin and in many plant and animal sources.
In cosmetics, it is usually derived from palm oil. It serves many purposes in skincare, acting as a cleanser, emollient, and emulsifier.
Interestingly, topically applied Palmitic Acid can be elongated into longer chain fatty acids and ceramides. A 2019 study found low levels of Palmitic Acid lead to slower development of cells, suggesting it plays a role in keeping your skin's renewal process on track.
The CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) panel determined it safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 13%. It is non-irritating and non-sensitizing in clinical studies.
The culprit behind fungal acne, the Malassezia yeast, feeds on fatty acids with carbon chain lengths between C11-C24. Palmitic Acid, at C16, falls right into that sweet spot.
In vitro studies have shown that Palmitic Acid is one of the fatty acids that induce rapid Malassezia growth in lab settings.
It's worth noting that what feeds yeast in a lab doesn't necessarily feed it on your face since formulation and your skin's chemistry play a bigger role.
Learn more about Palmitic AcidParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of âFRAGRANCEâ or âPARFUMâ according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water