What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningLactic Acid
BufferingPolylactic Acid
AbrasiveHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventCeteareth-20
CleansingHamamelis Virginiana Water
AstringentPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSaccharum Officinarum Extract
MoisturisingAcer Saccharum Extract
Skin ConditioningCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolyglyceryl-3 Cocoate
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantMaltooligosyl Glucoside
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate
EmollientHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate
EmulsifyingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSorbic Acid
PreservativeHydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantBenzoic Acid
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Lactic Acid, Polylactic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Propanediol, Ceteareth-20, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Acer Saccharum Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polyglyceryl-3 Cocoate, Butylene Glycol, Maltooligosyl Glucoside, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Xanthan Gum, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate, Pentylene Glycol, Sorbic Acid, Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Benzoic Acid, Tocopherol
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientPyrus Malus Juice
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantCellulose
AbsorbentCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetyl Esters
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Microcrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningTartaric Acid
BufferingIris Pallida Leaf Cell Extract
AntioxidantGlycolic Acid
BufferingPhytic Acid
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentLactobacillus
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract
Skin ProtectingMicrocitrus Australasica Fruit Extract
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningJuniperus Virginiana Oil
MaskingCapryloyl Glycerin
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingSalvia Sclarea Oil
MaskingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingPanthenyl Triacetate
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Hydroxypropylcellulose
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingCalcium Gluconate
HumectantCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientEthyl Linalool
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Pyrus Malus Juice, Vitis Vinifera, Glycerin, Cellulose, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetyl Esters, Stearyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Diheptyl Succinate, Gluconolactone, Tartaric Acid, Iris Pallida Leaf Cell Extract, Glycolic Acid, Phytic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus Ferment, Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract, Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Juniperus Virginiana Oil, Capryloyl Glycerin, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Salvia Sclarea Oil, Coco-Glucoside, Panthenyl Triacetate, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Sodium Hydroxide, Triethyl Citrate, Calcium Gluconate, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Ethyl Linalool, Sodium Benzoate, Limonene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum