What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantHydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
BufferingCaffeine
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingLinalool
PerfumingGlycolic Acid
Buffering2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine
Skin ConditioningSodium Thiosulfate
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Chlorphenesin
AntimicrobialTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPoloxamer 338
EmulsifyingLimonene
PerfumingTocopherol
AntioxidantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCapryloyl Salicylic Acid
ExfoliatingCitronellol
PerfumingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Biosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMenthoxypropanediol
MaskingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingPEG-12 Dimethicone/PPG-20 Crosspolymer
CI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingWater, Caprylyl Methicone, Niacinamide, Alcohol Denat., Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid, Caffeine, Potassium Hydroxide, Linalool, Glycolic Acid, 2-Mercaptonicotinoyl Glycine, Sodium Thiosulfate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenoxyethanol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Chlorphenesin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Poloxamer 338, Limonene, Tocopherol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Citronellol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Xanthan Gum, Menthoxypropanediol, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Salicylate, PEG-12 Dimethicone/PPG-20 Crosspolymer, CI 17200, CI 42090, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingButylene Glycol
HumectantBetaine
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantCaprylyl 2-Glyceryl Ascorbate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantFerulic Acid
AntimicrobialSalicylic Acid
MaskingArbutin
AntioxidantGlutathione
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningNarcissus Poeticus Callus Extract
AntioxidantHamamelis Virginiana Extract
AntiseborrhoeicCitrus Junos Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAlgae Extract
EmollientAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingCitrus Sinensis Peel Oil Expressed
PerfumingCitrus Aurantium Amara Peel Extract
MaskingCitrus Nobilis Fruit Extract
MaskingOenothera Biennis Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPalmitic Acid
EmollientPalmitoyl Sh-Octapeptide-24 Amide
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Sh-Tripeptide-5 Norisoleucyl Sh-Nonapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningPancratium Maritimum Extract
BleachingPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningCynara Scolymus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningDna
Skin ConditioningPhenylpropanol
MaskingPrunus Persica Leaf Extract
EmollientRehmannia Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningMalic Acid
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingLecithin
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingBenzalkonium Chloride
AntimicrobialButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningFucus Vesiculosus Extract
EmollientIsomerized Safflower Acid
Skin ConditioningKaolin
AbrasiveLinseed Acid
CleansingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantWater, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Betaine, Glycerin, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Caprylyl 2-Glyceryl Ascorbate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ferulic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Arbutin, Glutathione, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Narcissus Poeticus Callus Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Algae Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Citrus Sinensis Peel Oil Expressed, Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Extract, Citrus Nobilis Fruit Extract, Oenothera Biennis Seed Extract, Palmitic Acid, Palmitoyl Sh-Octapeptide-24 Amide, Palmitoyl Sh-Tripeptide-5 Norisoleucyl Sh-Nonapeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Pancratium Maritimum Extract, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Cynara Scolymus Leaf Extract, Dna, Phenylpropanol, Prunus Persica Leaf Extract, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, Malic Acid, Citric Acid, Lecithin, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polysorbate 80, Beeswax, Benzalkonium Chloride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Hibiscus Esculentus Fruit Extract, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, Isomerized Safflower Acid, Kaolin, Linseed Acid, Ascorbic Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water