What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAlgae Extract
EmollientArbutin
AntioxidantAronia Melanocarpa Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCera Alba
EmollientCoix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningPearl Powder
Propolis Extract
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantUlmus Davidiana Root Extract
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Adenosine, Algae Extract, Arbutin, Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Carbomer, Cera Alba, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Pearl Powder, Propolis Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide
Water
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantTulipa Hybrid Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientArginine
MaskingVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientDaucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantCucurbita Pepo Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCalcium Gluconate
HumectantHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Lactate
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingWater, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Squalane, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate, Sclerotium Gum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tulipa Hybrid Flower Extract, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin, Panthenol, Gluconolactone, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Arginine, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Calcium Gluconate, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Lactate, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Phenethyl Alcohol
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water