What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMaltitol
HumectantTriethylhexanoin
MaskingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCera Alba
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil Hydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningCera Microcristallina
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Palmitate
EmollientCeteth-20
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantMethylserine
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialDisodium EDTA
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
EmollientDimethoxy Di-P-Cresol
AntioxidantAlthaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantZostera Marina Extract
Skin ConditioningPyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPoria Cocos Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein
Skin ConditioningBHT
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Glycerin, Maltitol, Triethylhexanoin, Dipropylene Glycol, Behenyl Alcohol, Cera Alba, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Hydroxystearate, Cera Microcristallina, Cetyl Palmitate, Ceteth-20, Dimethicone, Niacinamide, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Stearic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Methylserine, Xanthan Gum, Acetyl Glucosamine, Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, Dimethoxy Di-P-Cresol, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, Hydrolyzed Silk, Zostera Marina Extract, Pyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract, Poria Cocos Extract, Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, BHT, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientSorbitol
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantOctyldodecyl Myristate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantTriisostearin
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Palmitate
EmollientIsocetyl Myristate
EmollientPhytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCholesterol
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingIsostearic Acid
CleansingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingParfum
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMethylserine
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingPalmitic Acid
EmollientPropylene Glycol Hyaluronate
EmulsifyingPrunus Armeniaca Juice
MoisturisingAlcohol
AntimicrobialDisodium EDTA
Dimethoxy Di-P-Cresol
AntioxidantLinalool
PerfumingPyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantGeraniol
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract
Skin ConditioningRoyal Jelly Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantMethylparaben
PreservativeSalicylic Acid
MaskingHydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantIsobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol
MaskingMethyldihydrojasmonate
MaskingPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingWater, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Sorbitol, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Octyldodecyl Myristate, Butylene Glycol, Triisostearin, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Behenyl Alcohol, Cetyl Palmitate, Isocetyl Myristate, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Phenoxyethanol, Cholesterol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Isostearic Acid, Carbomer, Parfum, Xanthan Gum, Methylserine, Potassium Hydroxide, Acetyl Glucosamine, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Niacinamide, Palmitic Acid, Propylene Glycol Hyaluronate, Prunus Armeniaca Juice, Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Dimethoxy Di-P-Cresol, Linalool, Pyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citronellol, Limonene, Benzyl Benzoate, Hydrolyzed Silk, Geraniol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract, Royal Jelly Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Methylparaben, Salicylic Acid, Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein, Propylene Glycol, Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Phenethyl Alcohol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acetyl Glucosamine is an antioxidant and humectant. It is an amino acid sugar and is naturally found in our skin.
The cool thing about this ingredient? It helps the skin produce hyaluronic acid and boost hydration. It also has antioxidant benefits to protect skin cells.
When paired with niacinamide, Acetyl Glucosamine has been shown to be effective at reducing discoloration.
Learn more about Acetyl GlucosamineThis ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Learn more about AlcoholBehenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCetyl Palmitate is a wax-like substance.
It comes from palmitic acid and palmityl alcohol. Cetyl Palmitate may not be safe for Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne.
This ingredient is naturally found in the guava fruit and stony corals.
Learn more about Cetyl PalmitateDimethoxy Di-P-Cresol is an antioxidant.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate comes from licorice root.
Extracts of licorice have demonstrated to have antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant properties.
One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.
Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.
Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.
Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.
Licorice root is native to Southern Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with respiratory issues.
Learn more about Dipotassium GlycyrrhizateDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Polydecene is an emollient. It creates a non-occlusive film on the skin that offers extra protection for your skin barrier.
The texture of Hydrogenated Polydecene ranges from light and silky to rich.
Hydrogenated Polydecene is the end compound of controlled hydrogenation of Polydecene.
Learn more about Hydrogenated PolydeceneWe don't have a description for Hydrolyzed Conchiolin Protein yet.
You can find hydrolyzed silk in both haircare and skincare products. According to a manufacturer, it can help improve skin and hair hydration.
This ingredient is created by adding acid or enzymes to 'hydrolyze' silk protein.
Due to the origins of this ingredient, it is not vegan. Silk is an animal product from silkworms.
Depending on the source, this ingredient can be considered cruelty-free. It is created from left-over cocoons of silkworms. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about where their hydrolyzed silk comes from.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed SilkWe don't have a description for Methylserine yet.
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Pyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract yet.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum