What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingNiacinamide
SmoothingStearic Acid
CleansingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCholesterol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBentonite
AbsorbentGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialAmmonium Glycyrrhizate
MaskingParfum
MaskingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientMethylserine
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Alcohol
AntimicrobialDimethoxy Di-P-Cresol
AntioxidantLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHydrolyzed Silk
HumectantAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingNasturtium Officinale Extract
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialZostera Marina Extract
Skin ConditioningPyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDioscorea Panthaica Root Extract
EmollientBHT
AntioxidantCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantMethyldihydrojasmonate
MaskingPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingTriethyl Citrate
MaskingWater, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Niacinamide, Stearic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Cholesterol, Dimethicone, Bentonite, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Xanthan Gum, Chlorphenesin, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate, Parfum, Behenyl Alcohol, Methylserine, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Acetyl Glucosamine, Butylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Alcohol, Dimethoxy Di-P-Cresol, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Citronellol, Linalool, Hydrolyzed Silk, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Nasturtium Officinale Extract, Geraniol, Benzyl Benzoate, Zostera Marina Extract, Pyracantha Fortuneana Fruit Extract, Dioscorea Panthaica Root Extract, BHT, CI 14700, CI 19140, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Phenethyl Alcohol, Triethyl Citrate
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientC12-20 Acid PEG-8 Ester
EmulsifyingCetearyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientDecyl Oleate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantC15-19 Alkane
SolventGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientImperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Rapeseed Oil
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
Buffering1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantVanillin
MaskingParfum
MaskingAcetyl Cedrene
Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingHexamethylindanopyran
MaskingLinalyl Acetate
MaskingCI 16035
Cosmetic ColorantCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, C12-20 Acid PEG-8 Ester, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Decyl Oleate, Propanediol, Glycerin, C15-19 Alkane, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Glyceryl Stearate, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Biotin, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Carbomer, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetyl Phosphate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Vanillin, Parfum, Acetyl Cedrene, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Hexamethylindanopyran, Linalyl Acetate, CI 16035, Caramel
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateGlyceryl Stearate Se is a self-emulsifying (SE) form of glyceryl stearate. Self-emusifying means this ingredient automatically blends with water. It is an emulsifier, emollient, and cleansing agent.
As an emulsifier, Glyceryl Stearate Se prevents ingredients such as oil and water from separating. It is also a surfactant, meaning it helps cleanse the skin. Surfactants help gather oil, dirt, and other pollutants so they may be rinsed away easily.
Emollients help your skin stay smooth and soft. It does so by creating a film on top of the skin that helps trap moisture in.
Learn more about Glyceryl Stearate SeParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water