What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingHoney
HumectantZymomonas Ferment Extract
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentEthylhexyl Olivate
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveSodium PCA
HumectantHydroxyethyl Urea
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Sodium Lactate
BufferingCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingSpilanthes Acmella Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
AntimicrobialAstragalus Membranaceus Root Extract
EmollientUbiquinone
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantBetaine
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTriethylene Glycol
MaskingEctoin
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingTrehalose
HumectantHeptyl Undecylenate
EmollientSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningWater, Pentylene Glycol, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Honey, Zymomonas Ferment Extract, Maltodextrin, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate, Propanediol, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Sodium PCA, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Isononyl Isononanoate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Sodium Lactate, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Spilanthes Acmella Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract, Ubiquinone, Tocopherol, Betaine, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Triethylene Glycol, Ectoin, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Trehalose, Heptyl Undecylenate, Sodium Gluconate
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPropylene Glycol
HumectantSteareth-2
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientSteareth-21
CleansingPEG-20
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientXylitylglucoside
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantStearyl Alcohol
EmollientSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Lecithin
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTriethanolamine
BufferingBHT
AntioxidantPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientWater, Paraffinum Liquidum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Propylene Glycol, Steareth-2, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetyl Alcohol, Steareth-21, PEG-20, Dimethicone, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Stearyl Alcohol, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, BHT, Potassium Sorbate, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglyceridePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolThis ingredient is a synthetic, salt form polymer built from acrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, or their simple esters. It works as a binder, film former, and viscosity increasing agent.
Typical concentrations start at around 0.5% but can go up to 25% for film-forming or binding.
The CIR Expert Panel assessed the safety of 126 acrylates copolymers and concluded they are safe in cosmetics at current use levels when formulated to be non-irritating. They also noted the levels present in finished cosmetic products are not considered a safety risk and Genotoxicity testing (Ames tests, chromosomal aberration assays) has come back negative across the board.
Though the raw building blocks (like acrylic acid) can be irritating on their own, cosmetic-grade versions go through purification to keep levels extremely low.
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer is a large molecule that doesn't penetrate skin barrier in any meaningful way.
Learn more about Sodium Acrylates CopolymerWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water