ma:nyo 4GF Ampoule Eye Cream Versus Sokolova Cosmetics Anti-Wrinkle Gel-Serum With Peptides

Niacinamide has emerged as an all-star ingredient due to its many benefits.

Squalane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.

Isoamyl Laurate is created from isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid. It is an emollient and traps moisture underneath.

Caprylic Acid is a fatty acid commonly found in plant oils, such as palm and coconut oils.

Oligopeptide-91 Rh-Oligopeptide-1 is a peptide.

Polypeptide-1 is a peptide.

Oligopeptide-2 is a peptide.

Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is a peptide. A common name for this peptide is Argireline.

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

Panthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It can be found naturally in our skin and hair.

Beta-Glucan is a polysaccharide. It can be derived from the cell walls of seaweed, oats, yeast, and fungi.

Betaine is a common humectant (a substance that promotes retention of moisture). It's known to be gentle on the skin and can help balance hydration.

Trehalose is a disaccharide made of two glucose molecules (glucose is sugar!). Trehalose is used to help moisturize skin. It also has antioxidant properties.

We don't have a description for Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein.

We don't have a description for Padina Pavonica Extract.

Rose Flower Oil is an oil.

Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria. It makes up most of the food fermenting lactic acid bacteria. It is used to create wine, yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, pickles, beer, cider, kimchi, cocoa, kefir.

We don't have a description for Chenopodium Quinoa Extract.

Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the flowers of the Bitter Orange, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara L., Rutaceae

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract comes from the bilberry plant. This plant is native to Eurasia.

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract is extract from Apples. Apples are rich in Vitamin C, sugars, and antioxidants.

Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract comes from the root commonly known as carrot (the orange kind we eat!).

Portulaca Oleracea Extract is an extract of the whole plant of the Purslane, Portulaca oleracea L., Portulacaceae. It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hydrating properties.

Chamomilla Recutita Extract comes from the Chamomile flower.

Malpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract contains antioxidants and polysaccharides. Antioxidants protect your skin from free-radical damage.

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is an extract of the roots of Licorice. It has been found to have several benefits such as skin hydrating, conditioning, and soothing.

We don't have a description for Potassium Olivoyl Hydrolyzed Oat Protein.

We don't have a description for Gorgonia Extract.

We don't have a description for Sus Extract.

Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.

Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate isn't fungal acne safe.

Ethylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.

We don't have a description for Propanediol Dicaprylate.

Propanediol helps absorb ingredients into your skin, boosting their benefits. It can act as an emollient, making your skin softer. Propanediol can help products last longer by boosting the properties of preservatives within the formulation.

Glyceryl Stearate is a mix of glycerin and stearic acid.

Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate isn't fungal acne safe.

Stearyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol from stearic acid. It is a white, waxy compound used to emulsify ingredients.

Glyceryl Caprylate comes from glycerin and caprylic acid, a fatty acid from coconut.

Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol. It is a hydrating and moisturizing agent created from the reduction process of glucose.

Glyceryl Oleate is a fragrance and isn't fungal acne safe.

Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract comes from the meat of the coconut fruit. It is an emollient and skin conditioner with antioxidant properties.

Snail Extract is an emerging ingredient. In cosmetics, it is more often referred to as Snail Secretion Filtrate on the ingredients list.

Ceramide AP is a type of Ceramide.

1,2-Hexanediol is a multi-tasker ingredient. It acts as a preservative to increase shelf-life and can aid other preservatives in preventing microbe growth. 1,2-Hexanediol also helps the skin retain moisture as a humectant.

Sodium DNA is an emerging anti-aging ingredient.

This ingredient is the fixed oil extracted from seeds of the desert shrub Jojoba. It is more commonly known as jojoba oil. The seed oil is liquid wax ester from the plant. It is non-comedogenic.

Oenothera Biennis Oil is the fixed oil derived from the seeds of the Evening Primrose.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive. In other words - olive oil.

Sesame oil comes from sesame seeds. Sesame oil is rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E.

Hydrogenated Olive Oil is created from adding hydrogen to olive oil. This creates more stability.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil is an essential oil made from the Damask Rose. It is often used as a fragrance in cosmetics.

Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.

Amylcinnamyl Alcohol is a known EU allergen, meaning it is known to cause an allergic reaction. The scent of this ingredient is "jasmine-like" or "floral".

Citronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".

Geraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.