What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
C13-15 Alkane
SolventCocoglycerides
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientIsoamyl Laurate
EmollientCoco-Caprylate
EmollientHydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingVitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantEthyl Linoleate
EmollientEthyl Linolenate
EmollientEthyl Oleate
EmollientEthyl Palmitate
EmollientEthyl Stearate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingLecithin
EmollientResveratrol
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingParfum
MaskingC13-15 Alkane, Cocoglycerides, Octyldodecanol, Isoamyl Laurate, Coco-Caprylate, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Alcohol Denat., Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Water, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Ethyl Linoleate, Ethyl Linolenate, Ethyl Oleate, Ethyl Palmitate, Ethyl Stearate, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Lactic Acid, Lecithin, Resveratrol, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantVegetable Oil
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientIsosorbide Dicaprylate
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDicetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientPistacia Lentiscus Gum
MaskingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSalvia Sclarea Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil
MaskingPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingPogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingLecithin
EmollientHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCeteth-20 Phosphate
CleansingSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Methylglucoside Phosphate
Skin ConditioningCopper Lysinate/Prolinate
Skin ConditioningCetyl Palmitate
EmollientAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantDisodium EDTA
Citronellyl Methylcrotonate
MaskingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingParfum
MaskingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Vegetable Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Isosorbide Dicaprylate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dicetyl Phosphate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Vitis Vinifera Leaf Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Pistacia Lentiscus Gum, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Propolis Extract, Panthenol, Salvia Sclarea Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Oil, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Lecithin, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Sclerotium Gum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ceteth-20 Phosphate, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Methylglucoside Phosphate, Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, Cetyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Disodium EDTA, Citronellyl Methylcrotonate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Parfum, Benzyl Alcohol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citronellol, Benzyl Salicylate, Geraniol, Linalool, Hydroxycitronellal
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a version of ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C.
This ingredient has many benefits including reducing wrinkles, skin soothing, dark spot fading, and fighting against free radicals.
It helps with dark spot fading by interfering with the process of skin darkening, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation. Like other forms of vitamin C, this ingredient encourages the skin to create more collagen.
As an antioxidant, it helps fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells.
One study found Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate to degrade in sunlight, but is stabilized when combined with acetyl zingerone.
Learn more about Ascorbyl TetraisopalmitateGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Learn more about LecithinThis ingredient is also known as olive oil. It has been used in skincare for centuries and science largely backs up its reputation as a nourishing emollient.
The main components of olive oil are oleic acid (55-83%), linoleic acid (3.5-20%), and palmitic acid (7-20%). Oleic acid promotes skin regeneration and helps regulate inflammatory responses.
Squalene is also naturally present in olive oil and exhibits moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
The polyphenols in olive oil also show anti-aging promise; one clinical study found a measurable improvement in skin appearance after 30 days of topical serum use.
Just be aware that applying olive oil directly to skin can weaken the barrier and cause redness. One study with volunteers found even people without sensitive skin experienced a significant reduction in stratum corneum integrity and induced mild erythema.
It's best to use this ingredient as part of a carefully crafted formula (instead of putting it on skin directly from the bottle).
Because it has a 2-3 on the comedogenic scale, it is a moderate risk for acne-prone skin. However, the overall formulation of a product matters more than a few ingredients with comedogenic ratings.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because of the oleic and palmitic acid content. These fall within the C11-24 fatty acid range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize to grow.
Overall, olive oil is a well-studied and nourishing skincare ingredient.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateVitis Vinifera Fruit Extract comes from grapes.
Grape extract has many skin benefits. It also contains many potent antioxidants such as Vitamin E , Vitamin C, proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Antioxidants help protect skin. Proanthocyanidin have also been shown to help even out skin tone.
Grape extract also helps soothe and hydrate your skin.
Learn more about Vitis Vinifera Fruit ExtractVitis Vinifera Seed Oil comes from the grape vine. Grape seeds are a byproduct of creating grape juice or wine.
The components of grape seeds have many skin benefits. Research has found it to be antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. It also contains many potent antioxidants such as Vitamin E , Vitamin C, proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Proanthocyanidin has been shown to help even out skin tone.
Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material. Antioxidants help stabilize free-radicals by donating extra electrons. Grape seed extract may help reduce the signs of aging.
The antimicrobial properties of grape seed may help treat acne. However, more research is needed to support this claim.
Grape seed has also been found to help absorb UV rays. Grape seed extract should not replace your sunscreen.
The fatty acids of grape seed oil give it emollient properties. Emollients help soothe and soften your skin by creating a film. This film traps moisture within, keeping your skin hydrated.
Learn more about Vitis Vinifera Seed OilWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water