What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSqualane
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Propanediol
Solvent
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientRosa Moschata Seed Oil
Emollient
Panthenol
Skin Conditioning
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
Humectant
Dimethicone
Emollient
Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
Emollient
Saccharomyces Ferment
Skin Conditioning
Hydroxyapatite
Abrasive
Retinal
Skin Conditioning
Mauritia Flexuosa Fruit Oil
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
Skin Conditioning
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin Conditioning
Crithmum Maritimum Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Lauroyl Glutamate
Glyceryl Stearate
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
Emollient
Stearic Acid
Cleansing
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Polysilicone-11
Polyglutamic Acid
Skin Conditioning
Polyisobutene
Lauroyl Lysine
Skin Conditioning
PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether
Emulsifying
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Sorbitan Isostearate
Emulsifying
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin Conditioning
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Citric Acid
Buffering
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
Preservative
Water, Squalane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Rosa Moschata Seed Oil, Panthenol, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Propylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Saccharomyces Ferment, Hydroxyapatite, Retinal, Mauritia Flexuosa Fruit Oil, Adenosine, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Crithmum Maritimum Extract, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Polysilicone-11, Polyglutamic Acid, Polyisobutene, Lauroyl Lysine, PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether, Xanthan Gum, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Sorbitan Isostearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tocopherol, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
Emollient
Isohexadecane
EmollientGlycerin
Humectant
Propanediol
Solvent
Polysilicone-11
Diisopropyl Sebacate
EmollientPolysorbate 20
Emulsifying
Isocetyl Stearate
Emollient
Myristyl Alcohol
Emollient
Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
Skin Conditioning
Glycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
Skin Conditioning
Ceramide Ng
Skin Conditioning
Pisum Sativum Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin Conditioning
Tropaeolum Majus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantifolia Oil
Cleansing
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
Masking
Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil
Masking
Mentha Piperita Oil
Masking
Zingiber Officinale Root Oil
Masking
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
Masking
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Myristyl Glucoside
CleansingPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Polyacrylate-13
Commiphora Mukul Resin Extract
Skin ConditioningSucrose Palmitate
EmollientPolysorbate 80
Emulsifying
Polyisobutene
Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Glyceryl Linoleate
Emollient
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
Aminomethyl Propanol
BufferingSorbitan Isostearate
Emulsifying
Potassium Sorbate
Preservative
Citric Acid
Buffering
Disodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
Preservative
Citral
Perfuming
Limonene
Perfuming
Linalool
Perfuming
Water, Dimethicone, Isohexadecane, Glycerin, Propanediol, Polysilicone-11, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Polysorbate 20, Isocetyl Stearate, Myristyl Alcohol, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Adenosine, Ceramide Ng, Pisum Sativum Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Tropaeolum Majus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil, Mentha Piperita Oil, Zingiber Officinale Root Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Tocopherol, Myristyl Glucoside, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Polyacrylate-13, Commiphora Mukul Resin Extract, Sucrose Palmitate, Polysorbate 80, Polyisobutene, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Linoleate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Aminomethyl Propanol, Sorbitan Isostearate, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Citral, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polyisobutene is a synthetic polymer made from isobutene.
It is a film-forming agent and helps bind ingredients together.
Polyisobutene is not absorbed by the skin.
Learn more about PolyisobutenePolysilicone-11 is a film-forming silicone that creates a non-tacky and matte finish on the skin. It's commonly used to improve texture, absorb excess oil, and help active ingredients spread evenly.
Due to its "rubber-like" structure, it stays on the skin's surface instead of being absorbed. On the skin, it creates a flexible layer that enhances wearability and stability.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSorbitan Isostearate is an emulsifer and cleaning agent. It is created from isostearic acid and sorbitol.
As an emulsifier, Sorbitan Isostearate prevents oils and water from separating.
Due to its isostearic acid base, it may not be safe for Malassezia or fungal acne.
Learn more about Sorbitan IsostearateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
