What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSynthetic Wax
AbrasivePolysorbate 85
EmulsifyingHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Skin ProtectingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingCamellia Seed Oil
Water
Skin ConditioningAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientCalophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
AntimicrobialLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Oil
Skin ConditioningCarica Papaya Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningFibronectin
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
AntioxidantRibes Grossularia Fruit Extract
MoisturisingRosa Rugosa Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingCI 16255
Cosmetic ColorantGlycerin
HumectantMaltodextrin
Absorbent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingGlycosphingolipids
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeGlycolipids
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisodium Phosphate
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCetyl Ethylhexanoate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Synthetic Wax, Polysorbate 85, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Camellia Seed Oil, Water, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Avena Sativa Kernel Oil, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Yeast Extract, Ceramide NP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide Ng, Ceramide AP, Fibronectin, Bisabolol, Ribes Grossularia Fruit Extract, Rosa Rugosa Flower Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, CI 16255, Glycerin, Maltodextrin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Chloride, Glycosphingolipids, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Glycolipids, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium Phosphate, Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate
EmollientSynthetic Wax
AbrasivePEG-10 Isostearate
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningHoney
HumectantPapain
Skin ConditioningArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantCitrus Limon Juice
Skin ConditioningPrunus Yedoensis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Grandis Fruit Extract
AstringentCitrus Aurantifolia Juice
CleansingZiziphus Jujuba Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCrataegus Cuneata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Juice
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantZea Mays Oil
EmulsifyingMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingPhytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningSilica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientDextrin
AbsorbentPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingIron Oxides
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingEthylhexyl Palmitate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, Synthetic Wax, PEG-10 Isostearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Honey, Papain, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Citrus Limon Juice, Prunus Yedoensis Leaf Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantifolia Juice, Ziziphus Jujuba Fruit Extract, Crataegus Cuneata Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Juice, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Retinyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Zea Mays Oil, Microcrystalline Wax, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Dextrin, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Iron Oxides, Water, Butylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglyceridePEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is a synthetic, oil-loving helper ingredient that does two jobs:
This ingredient is made by joining three building blocks: PEG, Isostearic Acid and glycerin. The PEG gives it the oil-and-water blending power.
This ingredient has been found safe for use in cosmetics and broader PEG family testing shows minimal irritation/sensitization. The molecule's large size also means it isn't expected to penetrate skin to any meaningful degree.
Fungal acne note: This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe due to isostearic acid (C18). Isostearic acid falls into the C11-24 range that Malassezia can feed on.
Learn more about PEG-20 Glyceryl TriisostearatePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolSynthetic Wax is a manufactured hydrocarbon wax. In formulas, it works as an occlusive emollient that helps reduce water loss and improves the spreadability of products.
Research comparing synthetic wax to traditional mineral-derived products found that formulas containing it perform as well for skin hydration.
It is considered non-comedogenic and vegan-friendly.
This ingredient has a well-established safety record by the CIR Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety.
Synthetic Waxes are straight/branched-chain hydrocarbons with no ester bond or fatty acids. That means there is nothing for the Malassezia yeast to feed on.
Learn more about Synthetic WaxTocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E.
Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life.
It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time.
One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small.
Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage.
Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. Allergic reactions may happen but stay rare due to how widely the ingredient gets used.
The concentration will vary depending on the formula; industry data shows 0.1% in baby lotions, 3% in lipsticks, and 5% in foot powders. You can also find this ingredient at 100% in a pure vitamin E oil.
Most leave-on skincare keeps it at the lower end, often between 0.5-1%.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water