What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientPropanediol
SolventCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberButyloctyl Salicylate
Skin ConditioningTrisiloxane
Skin ConditioningMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningLauryl Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingAlumina
AbrasiveSilica
AbrasiveDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingXylitol
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCI 77288
Cosmetic ColorantAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSimethicone
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTrihydroxystearin
Skin ConditioningTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Stearic Acid
CleansingCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingTocopheryl Linoleate
AntioxidantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCamellia Sinensis Seed Oil
HumectantHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantTocopherol
AntioxidantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantWater, Dimethicone, Propanediol, Caprylyl Methicone, CI 77891, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Trisiloxane, Methyl Trimethicone, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Phenyl Trimethicone, Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Lauryl Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, Sodium Chloride, Alumina, Silica, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Xylitol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, CI 77288, Aluminum Hydroxide, Caprylyl Glycol, Simethicone, Ethylhexylglycerin, Trihydroxystearin, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Stearic Acid, CI 77492, Parfum, Tocopheryl Linoleate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Hexyl Cinnamal, Linalool, Limonene, CI 77491, Tocopherol, CI 77499, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberIsododecane
EmollientPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientHdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer
Glycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningVinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Nymphaea Caerulea Flower Water
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Sulfate
Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate
EmulsifyingHexyl Laurate
EmollientHydrogen Dimethicone
Alumina
AbrasivePolymethyl Methacrylate
Palmitic Acid
EmollientMagnesium/Potassium/Silicon/Fluoride/Hydroxide/Oxide
Beeswax
Emulsion StabilisingStearic Acid
CleansingSilica
AbrasiveAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Phloretin
AntioxidantPalmitoyl Proline
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Palmitoyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningSodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate
CleansingSilica Silylate
EmollientTriethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Hexyl Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantBakuchiol
AntimicrobialAsiaticoside
AntioxidantMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cyclopentasiloxane, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Isododecane, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Hdi/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Zinc Oxide, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Titanium Dioxide, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Panthenol, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Nymphaea Caerulea Flower Water, 1,2-Hexanediol, Magnesium Sulfate, Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate, Hexyl Laurate, Hydrogen Dimethicone, Alumina, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Palmitic Acid, Magnesium/Potassium/Silicon/Fluoride/Hydroxide/Oxide, Beeswax, Stearic Acid, Silica, Aluminum Hydroxide, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Phloretin, Palmitoyl Proline, Adenosine, Magnesium Palmitoyl Glutamate, Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate, Silica Silylate, Triethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Hexyl Dimethicone, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Bakuchiol, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Parfum, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Benzyl Salicylate, Benzyl Benzoate, Geraniol, Limonene, Coumarin, Linalool, Citronellol, CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Alumina is another name for the compound aluminum oxide. It is a white powder used as a thickener, absorbent, and abrasive.
As an absorbent, alumina can give a mattifying effect. It is used in mineral sunscreens to help coat nano-sized filters, such as titanium dioxide. By increasing the size of the UV filters, these ingredients stay on the skin for a longer time. By coating small sized ingredients, alumina helps thicken a product.
Alumina may be used as an abrasive, or exfoliant.
Alumina is naturally occurring in the mineral corundum. Certain varieties of corundum create rubies and sapphires. Corundum is also the crystalline form of alumina.
Learn more about AluminaAluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeThis ingredient is a silicone elastomer that works as a texture enhancer, adds a silky slip, and also helps absorb excess oil.
Because it's a large macromolecule that's insoluble in water and chemically inert, it's not expected to penetrate or be absorbed into skin.
Human patch tests with a facial lotion containing 1% of this ingredient found no sensitization.
Learn more about Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumSilica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaStearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTriethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicon-based surface modifier that makes sunscreens feel silky and makeup stay put.
Its main job is to coat mineral particles like titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and color pigments in a thin, oily layer so they spread smoothly, don't clump, and stick to skin better.
This ingredient is typically used at low levels (up to 2.5% in eyeshadow and 1% in lipstick).
Learn more about TriethoxycaprylylsilaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water