What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropanediol
SolventNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningSodium Phytate
Withania Somnifera Root Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingCholesterol
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningOleic Acid
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningWater, Isononyl Isononanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Behenyl Alcohol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer, Xanthan Gum, Allantoin, Sodium Phytate, Withania Somnifera Root Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Citric Acid, Ceramide NP, Stearic Acid, Cholesterol, Sodium Chloride, Phytosphingosine, Oleic Acid, Lactic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Water
Skin ConditioningCopaifera Officinalis Resin
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCholesterol
EmollientOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientRibes Nigrum Seed Oil
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingEthyl Oleate
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientC12-16 Alcohols
EmollientAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingSophora Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ProtectingEchinacea Purpurea Extract
MoisturisingVitis Vinifera Flower Cell Extract
MaskingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingMagnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
AntimicrobialTheobroma Cacao Extract
Skin ConditioningHippophae Rhamnoides Kernel Extract
MaskingHumulus Lupulus Extract
AntimicrobialCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingAstaxanthin
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientSuperoxide Dismutase
AntioxidantRicinoleth-40
CleansingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
AbsorbentSilica
AbrasiveCyclodextrin
AbsorbentPalmitic Acid
EmollientPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantErgothioneine
AntioxidantThioctic Acid
AntioxidantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPyrroloquinoline Quinone Allyl Ester
AntioxidantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPhytic Acid
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Copaifera Officinalis Resin, Glycerin, Propanediol, Cholesterol, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Ribes Nigrum Seed Oil, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Ethyl Oleate, Behenyl Alcohol, C12-16 Alcohols, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Sophora Japonica Flower Extract, Echinacea Purpurea Extract, Vitis Vinifera Flower Cell Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Kernel Extract, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Astaxanthin, Dimethicone, Superoxide Dismutase, Ricinoleth-40, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate, Silica, Cyclodextrin, Palmitic Acid, Phenethyl Alcohol, Ascorbic Acid, Ergothioneine, Thioctic Acid, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylyl Glycol, Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Allyl Ester, Maltodextrin, Xanthan Gum, Phytic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopherol, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Behenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant and emollient, meaning it attracts and preserves moisture.
It is a common ingredient in many products, especially those designed to hydrate skin. The primary benefits are retaining moisture, skin softening, and promoting a healthy skin barrier.
Though Caprylyl Glycol is an alcohol derived from fatty acids, it is not the kind that can dry out skin.
This ingredient is also used as a preservative to extend the life of products. It has slight antimicrobial properties.
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCeramide NP is a type of ceramide and formally known as ceramide 3.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Cholesterol is a class of organic molecules called lipids. It helps hydrate your skin and is essential to having a healthy skin barrier.
Our skin naturally contains cholesterol in the outermost layer. Besides cholesterol, it also contains ceramides and fatty acids. Cholesterol makes up about 1/4 of your skin's outer layer and barrier. Your skin barrier is responsible for keeping allergens and microbes out. Having a healthy skin barrier is also responsible for keeping your skin firm and plump.
Our bodies use cholestrol to create vitamin D, steroid hormones, and more.
Learn more about CholesterolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is created from the hydrogenation of lecithin (a group of phospholipids). Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another element.
This ingredient is an emollient and emulsifier. As an emollient, it helps soften skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum