What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsododecane
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantBis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientIsodecyl Neopentanoate
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDimethicone
EmollientCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingHexyl Laurate
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingPolyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
EmulsifyingMagnesium Sulfate
Disteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingDMDM Hydantoin
PreservativeMica
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingCera Alba
EmollientMethylparaben
PreservativePropylene Carbonate
SolventHydrogenated Palm Acid
Stearyl Stearate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantMoringa Oleifera Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPorphyridium Cruentum Culture Conditioned Media
AntioxidantEthylparaben
PreservativeButylparaben
MaskingPolyester-1
Trimethoxycaprylylsilane
SmoothingSilica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientAesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPropylparaben
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPEG-20 Glyceryl Laurate
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingLinoleic Acid
CleansingSodium Benzoate
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeTriisopropanolamine
BufferingRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDiethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate
Skin ProtectingPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningLimonene
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77288
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77480
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Isododecane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glycerin, Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Propylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Sodium Chloride, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Hexyl Laurate, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Ozokerite, Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, DMDM Hydantoin, Mica, Parfum, Cera Alba, Methylparaben, Propylene Carbonate, Hydrogenated Palm Acid, Stearyl Stearate, Butylene Glycol, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Porphyridium Cruentum Culture Conditioned Media, Ethylparaben, Butylparaben, Polyester-1, Trimethoxycaprylylsilane, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Polysorbate 20, Propylparaben, Sodium Hyaluronate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Laurate, Citric Acid, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Carbomer, Linoleic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, Potassium Sorbate, Triisopropanolamine, Retinyl Palmitate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Limonene, CI 77891, CI 77288, CI 77480, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
Water
Skin ConditioningMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningNeopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantDimethicone
EmollientDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-10 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientVinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSorbitol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingSodium Citrate
BufferingTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingSodium Chloride
MaskingParfum
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningGlycine
BufferingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentLimonene
PerfumingOenothera Biennis Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningGeraniol
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Methyl Trimethicone, Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, Mica, Dimethicone, Dipropylene Glycol, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Pentylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Sorbitol, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, Sodium Citrate, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Sodium Chloride, Parfum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopherol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Glycine, Benzyl Salicylate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Limonene, Oenothera Biennis Seed Extract, Morus Alba Bark Extract, Geraniol, Citronellol, Linalool, Hydroxycitronellal, CI 77891, CI 77491
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Cyclopentasiloxane, or D5, is a silicone used to improve texture of products and trap moisture.
D5 is considered lightweight and volatile. Volatile means it evaporates quickly after application. Once evaporated, D5 leaves a thin barrier that helps keep skin hydrated.
It is also an emollient. Emollients help soften the skin and prevent water loss. Silicones create a silky texture in products. D5 helps other ingredients become more spreadable.
Studies show D5 is safe to use in skincare products. We recommend speaking with a skincare professional if you have concerns.
Learn more about CyclopentasiloxaneDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisteardimonium Hectorite comes from the clay mineral named hectorite. It is used to add thickness to a product.
It can also help stabilize a product by helping to disperse other ingredients.
Hectorite is a rare, white clay mineral.
Learn more about Disteardimonium HectoriteGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Chances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt.
This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
There is much debate on whether this ingredient is comedogenic. The short answer - comedogenic ratings don't tell the whole story. Learn more about comegodenic ratings here.
The concensus about this ingredient causing acne seems to be divided. Research is needed to understand if this ingredient does cause acne.
Scrubs may use salt as the primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water