What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-1
Skin ConditioningVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingLecithin
EmollientSorbitan Sesquioleate
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialGuaiazulene
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Niacinamide
SmoothingMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientBifida Ferment Lysate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
EmollientPentaerythrityl Distearate
EmulsifyingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSoluble Collagen
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Water
MaskingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingEclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningLaminaria Japonica Extract
Skin ProtectingTromethamine
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Polymethacrylate
Adenosine
Skin ConditioningFructooligosaccharides
HumectantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningMelia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Elastin
EmollientOcimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAcetic Acid
BufferingHyaluronic Acid
HumectantElastin
Skin ConditioningLactic Acid
BufferingAscorbic Acid Polypeptide
AntioxidantCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningCorallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPalmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingHydrolyzed Lupine Protein
Skin ConditioningPPG-26-Buteth-26
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeHydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Corn Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantHexapeptide-9
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningNonapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientAcetyl Tetrapeptide-11
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTripeptide-29
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingSuperoxide Dismutase
AntioxidantGlycine Soja Protein
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingAcetyl Octapeptide-3
HumectantOligopeptide-34
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-29
Skin ConditioningNonapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningNicotinoyl Tripeptide-35
AntioxidantHexapeptide-12
Skin ConditioningTripeptide-3
Skin ConditioningAlanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-4
Skin ConditioningOligopeptide-6
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-2
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tetrapeptide-3
Skin ProtectingAcetyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Tetrapeptide-5
HumectantAcetyl Tetrapeptide-2
Skin ConditioningHexapeptide-2
BleachingTripeptide-2
Skin ConditioningDipeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPentapeptide-3
Skin ConditioningSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantSodium Dextran Sulfate
Gel FormingPalmitoyl Dipeptide-7
Skin ConditioningDipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningFolic Acid
Skin ConditioningSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Decapeptide-3
Skin ConditioningOligopeptide-24
Skin ConditioningDecapeptide-4
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-1
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-11
Sh-Oligopeptide-2
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-9
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Niacinamide, Methyl Trimethicone, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Pentaerythrityl Distearate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Soluble Collagen, Butylene Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Tromethamine, Xanthan Gum, Parfum, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Adenosine, Fructooligosaccharides, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Disodium EDTA, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Carbomer, Beta-Glucan, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramide NP, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Acetic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Elastin, Lactic Acid, Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide, Cyanocobalamin, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Alcohol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein, PPG-26-Buteth-26, Potassium Sorbate, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Copper Tripeptide-1, Tripeptide-1, Hydrolyzed Corn Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hexapeptide-9, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Nonapeptide-1, Lecithin, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11, Phenoxyethanol, Tripeptide-29, Polysorbate 20, Superoxide Dismutase, Glycine Soja Protein, Sodium Benzoate, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Oligopeptide-34, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29, Nonapeptide-7, Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35, Hexapeptide-12, Tripeptide-3, Alanine/Histidine/Lysine Polypeptide Copper Hcl, Dipeptide-4, Oligopeptide-6, Dipeptide-2, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Acetyl Tripeptide-1, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2, Hexapeptide-2, Tripeptide-2, Dipeptide-1, Pentapeptide-3, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Dextran Sulfate, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-7, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Folic Acid, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Acetyl Decapeptide-3, Oligopeptide-24, Decapeptide-4, Sh-Polypeptide-1, Sh-Polypeptide-11, Sh-Oligopeptide-2, Sh-Polypeptide-9
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Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Learn more about Lecithinsh-Oligopeptide-1 is a peptide found naturally in our bodies. Peptides are the building blocks for collagen and elastin in our skin.
In cosmetics, this ingredient is bioengineered to be identical to a human gene that codes for epidermal growth factor (EGF). EGF are signal molecules that simulate cell growth and healing.
Studies find EGF help with:
In South Korea and China, EGF is considered a controversial ingredient. The South Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has cracked down on companies with products including EGF due to false advertisement claims.
According to Dr. Zoe Draelos, growth factors have some drawbacks:
There is also controversy surrounding growth factors. The controversy is due to their mitogenic activity, or their ability to increase the number of cells. It is best to avoid using growth factors if you have psoriasis or are at risk of skin cancer. However, it should be noted EGF are not mutagenic - meaning they will not cause cancer.
Learn more about Sh-Oligopeptide-1Sh-Polypeptide-1 is a signal peptide that tells our cells to create more fibroblast cells. Fibroblasts maintain skin structure and plays a role in wound healing.
It is important to note this ingredient is mitogenic and not mutagenic. Meaning it will stimulate cell multiplication, and will not cause cancer.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water