What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantUrea
BufferingSqualane
EmollientSodium PCA
HumectantDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantSodium Citrate
BufferingArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientAnthemis Nobilis Flower Water
MaskingRetinol
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientC20-22 Alkyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientC20-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
BufferingArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingBenzoic Acid
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningT-Butyl Alcohol
PerfumingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Urea, Squalane, Sodium PCA, Diheptyl Succinate, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium Citrate, Arachidyl Alcohol, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Retinol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Panthenol, Tocopherol, Allantoin, Caprylyl Glycol, C20-22 Alkyl Phosphate, Butylene Glycol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Behenyl Alcohol, C20-22 Alcohols, Citric Acid, Arachidyl Glucoside, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Dehydroacetic Acid, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, T-Butyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingLaminaria Japonica Extract
Skin ProtectingSaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningLimonia Acidissima Extract
Skin ConditioningBambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningOldenlandia Diffusa Extract
Skin ConditioningLonicera Caprifolium Extract
AstringentCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantAdenosine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientPolygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
AntioxidantMenthyl Nicotinate
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisodium EDTA
CI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantMenthol
MaskingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingParfum
MaskingWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Niacinamide, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Limonia Acidissima Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract, Oldenlandia Diffusa Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Yeast Extract, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Adenosine, Arginine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Squalane, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Menthyl Nicotinate, Xanthan Gum, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, 1,2-Hexanediol, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Disodium EDTA, CI 19140, CI 42090, Menthol, Geraniol, Linalool, Benzyl Benzoate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Parfum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (tea extract) is one of the most well-researched plant extracts in skincare with an impressive resume.
Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from the Camellia Sinensis plant.
Studies show green tea extract and its catechins (like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)) help your skin cells product energy more efficiently and reducing the number of free-radicals that can damage your skin from the inside.
In lab-grown skin models, this translated to younger, healthier, and stronger skin.
There's also good sun protection data; researchers saw less DNA damage and redness on human skin when green tea was applied before UVB exposure. And the more they applied, the better the protection.
Needless to say, this ingredient shouldn't replace your sunscreen. But it is a great supportive ingredient that you can already find in many sunscreens and antioxidant serums.
A 2009 study found a 2% green tea lotion was effective for mild-to-moderate acne thanks to its anti-inflammatory and mild antimicrobial activity.
The quality of the extract matters a lot here:
Good extracts contain 50-90% catechins while lower quality ones are mostly there for marketing. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the quality or source of their ingredients.
Human Repeated Insult Patch Testing showed no irritation or sensitization at use concentrations (0.86% in leave-on products and up to 30% as leaf water).
Learn more about Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water