What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientHydrogenated Lanolin
EmollientSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-8
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientCeteth-20
CleansingEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBetaine
HumectantDecyloxazolidinone
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingParfum
MaskingSteareth-25
CleansingMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningSteareth-21
CleansingTetrasodium EDTA
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXylitylglucoside
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantLinalool
PerfumingAnhydroxylitol
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingAlgin
MaskingXylitol
HumectantHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingPolyvinyl Alcohol
Cellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingTocopherol
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantWater, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Hydrogenated Lanolin, Squalane, Glycerin, Methyl Trimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, PEG-8, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Ceteth-20, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Dimethicone, Betaine, Decyloxazolidinone, Phenoxyethanol, Cetyl Alcohol, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Parfum, Steareth-25, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Steareth-21, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Carbomer, Xylitylglucoside, Sorbitol, Linalool, Anhydroxylitol, Sodium Hydroxide, Algin, Xylitol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Cellulose Gum, Tocopherol, BHT
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientHydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeSaccharomyces Lysate Extract
HumectantImperata Cylindrica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSpiraea Ulmaria Extract
AstringentBuddleja Davidii Extract
Skin ConditioningThymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Extract
MaskingSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentAgave Tequilana Leaf Extract
AstringentSaponaria Pumila Callus Culture Extract
Skin ConditioningAngelica Archangelica Root Water
Skin ConditioningOxycoccus Palustris Seed Oil
AntioxidantRubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientHydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSucrose Palmitate
EmollientLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMaltose
MaskingIsomalt
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Phytate
Stearyl Alcohol
EmollientIsostearic Acid
CleansingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Olive Oil
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
EmollientPerfluorodecalin
Skin ConditioningTriethyl Citrate
MaskingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
MaskingPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract
PerfumingOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingSantalum Album Wood Extract
PerfumingZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientRose Extract
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate, Squalane, PEG-100 Stearate, Phenoxyethanol, Saccharomyces Lysate Extract, Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Buddleja Davidii Extract, Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract, Saponaria Pumila Callus Culture Extract, Angelica Archangelica Root Water, Oxycoccus Palustris Seed Oil, Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, Panthenol, Sucrose Palmitate, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Ceramide NP, Glycerin, Maltose, Isomalt, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Phytate, Stearyl Alcohol, Isostearic Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Olive Oil, Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables, Perfluorodecalin, Triethyl Citrate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Alcohol, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Extract, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Santalum Album Wood Extract, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Carbomer, Caprylyl Glycol, Rose Extract, Lecithin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Carbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearatePentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.
The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.
This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.
Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.
Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itâs technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term âoil-freeâ isnât regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneStearyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol from stearic acid. It is a white, waxy compound used to emulsify ingredients used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Fatty alcohols are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as solvent (ethanol) alcohols.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Stearyl AlcoholWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water