What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlycereth-26
HumectantPolyvinyl Alcohol
Niacinamide
SmoothingTranexamic Acid
AstringentBenzyl Glycol
SolventXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAlgin
MaskingC12-14 Alketh-12
EmulsifyingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantMagnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
AntimicrobialSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Mannitol
HumectantSodium Thiosulfate
Hydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantCollagen
MoisturisingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningArginine/Lysine Polypeptide
Skin ConditioningPotassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Glycereth-26, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid, Benzyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Algin, C12-14 Alketh-12, Allantoin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Cyanocobalamin, Disodium EDTA, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, 1,2-Hexanediol, Butylene Glycol, Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Mannitol, Sodium Thiosulfate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Collagen, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Polysorbate 80, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide, Potassium Hyaluronate
Water
Skin ConditioningMethylpropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
Smoothing1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientDiglycerin
HumectantCeratonia Siliqua Gum
EmollientChondrus Crispus
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningErythritol
HumectantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Chloride
Sucrose
HumectantGlyceryl Stearates
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingGlucomannan
Skin ConditioningChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningLithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Communis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Prunus Persica Fruit Extract
AbrasiveTranexamic Acid
AstringentAgar
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningGellan Gum
Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract
TonicViola Odorata Leaf Extract
MaskingPolyglycerin-3
HumectantCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningDextrin
AbsorbentAlpha-Arbutin
AntioxidantPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantVitis Vinifera Seed Extract
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantSambucus Nigra Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningRice Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientBiotinoyl Hexapeptide-2 Amide
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCollagen Extract
Skin ConditioningWater, Methylpropanediol, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Diglycerin, Ceratonia Siliqua Gum, Chondrus Crispus, Panthenol, Erythritol, Xanthan Gum, Cellulose Gum, Potassium Chloride, Sucrose, Glyceryl Stearates, Jojoba Esters, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Adenosine, Sclerotium Gum, Glucomannan, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract, Pyrus Communis Fruit Extract, Disodium EDTA, Prunus Persica Fruit Extract, Tranexamic Acid, Agar, Butylene Glycol, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Gellan Gum, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Viola Odorata Leaf Extract, Polyglycerin-3, Cyanocobalamin, Dextrin, Alpha-Arbutin, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Tocopherol, Sambucus Nigra Extract, Ceramide NP, Rice Ferment Filtrate, Caprylyl Glycol, Biotinoyl Hexapeptide-2 Amide, Phytosphingosine, Collagen Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCeramide NP is a type of ceramide and formally known as ceramide 3.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Cyanocobalamin is the manufactured version of vitamin B12. It has skin soothing, antioxidant, and barrier protecting properties. Topical cyanocobalamin is used to treat skin irritation and atopic dermatitis.
Disodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a form of hyaluronic acid. It is created by the hydrolysis of hyaluronic acid with a high molecular weight. Once created, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid has a low molecular weight.
Low molecular weight HA has been shown to hydrate and increase elasticity of the skin. Increasing elasticity is also associated with reduction of wrinkle depth.
One study found topical low molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be considered for the treatment of rosacea in the adult population. However, we always recommend speaking with a professional about your skin concerns.
Hyaluronic acids are a humectant. This means they draw moisture from the air. Hyaluronic acids help moisturize, soothe, and protect the skin.
Read more about other common forms of hyaluronic acid:
Learn more about Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideTranexamic Acid is best used for treating hyperpigmentation, discoloration, and melasma. It can also help build a stronger skin barrier.
Once applied, Tranexamic Acid starts decreasing inflammation from UV exposure. Tranexamic Acid also prevents our skin cells from meeting the pigment production cells.
Its brightening property makes it great at reducing the appearance of acne scars and marks.
Fun fact: Tranexamic Acid is also a medication used to reduce heavy bleeding.
This acid is derived from lysine, an amino acid.
Learn more about Tranexamic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum