What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningPolyglycerin-3
HumectantPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPolygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
AntioxidantScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialBetaine
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningRosa Hybrid Callus Culture Extract
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol
HumectantC12-16 Alcohols
EmollientC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPalmitic Acid
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTromethamine
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlucose
HumectantCitric Acid
BufferingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentPolyglyceryl-10 Oleate
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Phenyl Trimethicone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Caprylyl Methicone, Polyglycerin-3, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Beta-Glucan, Centella Asiatica Extract, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Betaine, Allantoin, Cyanocobalamin, Rosa Hybrid Callus Culture Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, C14-22 Alcohols, Butylene Glycol, C12-16 Alcohols, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Carbomer, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Palmitic Acid, Xanthan Gum, Tromethamine, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glucose, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Sodium Citrate
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingSodium Lactate
BufferingSodium Lauryl Sulfate
CleansingSodium PCA
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSorbitol
HumectantTetrasodium EDTA
Proline
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantParfum
MaskingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Phenyl Trimethicone, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Lactate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium PCA, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbitol, Tetrasodium EDTA, Proline, Sodium Hyaluronate, Parfum, Chlorphenesin, Potassium Sorbate, Dehydroacetic Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water