What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingSodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
CleansingCocamide Mipa
EmulsifyingAcrylates Crosspolymer-4
Emulsion StabilisingGlycerin
HumectantHeptyl Glucoside
Propanediol
SolventPolyester-37
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Phytate
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Quaternium-95
UV AbsorberSodium Benzoate
MaskingOryza Sativa Bran Extract
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantIsomalt
HumectantPolyquaternium-113
Helianthus Annuus Extract
EmollientCitrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
EmollientLitchi Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialTocopherol
AntioxidantLeontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantGlycine
BufferingLarix Europaea Wood Extract
HumectantPisum Sativum Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantDextran
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialZinc Chloride
AntimicrobialAcetyl Tetrapeptide-3
Skin ProtectingTrifolium Pratense Flower Extract
AstringentSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSorbeth-230 Tetraoleate
EmulsifyingSorbitan Laurate
EmulsifyingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingWater, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Cocamide Mipa, Acrylates Crosspolymer-4, Glycerin, Heptyl Glucoside, Propanediol, Polyester-37, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Phytate, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Quaternium-95, Sodium Benzoate, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Butylene Glycol, Isomalt, Polyquaternium-113, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Leontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract, Sodium Metabisulfite, Glycine, Larix Europaea Wood Extract, Pisum Sativum Sprout Extract, Citric Acid, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Dextran, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Zinc Chloride, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate, Sorbitan Laurate, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal
Water
Skin ConditioningSalvia Officinalis Water
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Water
MaskingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantCannabis Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Lupine Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingSodium PCA
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingSilk Amino Acids
HumectantArginine
MaskingAspartic Acid
MaskingGlycine
BufferingAlanine
MaskingSerine
MaskingValine
MaskingIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Histidine
HumectantPhenylalanine
MaskingOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingCamellia Oleifera Leaf Extract
AstringentHypericum Perforatum Oil
EmollientLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingEquisetum Arvense Extract
AstringentUrtica Dioica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Officinalis Oil
MaskingPanax Ginseng Extract
AntioxidantCalendula Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingSalicylic Acid
MaskingSorbic Acid
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Salvia Officinalis Water, Rosmarinus Officinalis Water, Decyl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Xanthan Gum, Glycerin, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Silk Amino Acids, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Hypericum Perforatum Oil, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Urtica Dioica Leaf Extract, Salvia Officinalis Oil, Panax Ginseng Extract, Calendula Officinalis Extract, Citric Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Salicylic Acid, Sorbic Acid, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDecyl Glucoside is a plant-derived surfactant and emulsion stabilizer. It is created by reacting glucose with the fatty acids from plants.
Like all surfactants, it works by lowering the surface tension between water and oil. This makes it so that dirt, sebum, and makeup can be lifted off your skin and rinsed away. It also produces a dense and creamy foam.
Because it has a neutral charge, it is compatible with a wide range of ingredients and stays stable across a broad pH range/water hardiness conditions.
Patch testing has shown it to have the lowest irritation potential among common cleansing surfactants (like SLS).
Typical use levels range from 5-20% in rinse-off cleansers.
One thing worth knowing: The American Contact Dermatitis Society named the parent family, alkyl glucosides, "Allergen of the Year" in 2017. The prevalence of allergy is pretty low but be sure to patch test if you've reacted to "gentle" or sulfate-free cleansers before.
This ingredient is fungal acne safe because the fatty alcohol portion of this ingredient is below the C11-24 chain length that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Decyl GlucosideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlycine is the smallest amino acid and a key building block of collagen. It's part if your skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
A study from 2022 found that an amino acid complex featuring taurine, arginine, and glycine significantly reduced skin irritation, improved redness, and accelerated the skin repair process.
Parfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water