What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantEthyl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningPolyester-11
Skin ConditioningBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeVp/Va Copolymer
Squalane
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientLinum Usitatissimum Seed Extract
PerfumingSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientXylitol
HumectantCaprylic Acid
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantMalic Acid
BufferingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingSodium Phosphate
BufferingDisodium Phosphate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingParfum
MaskingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Ethyl Macadamiate, Propanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Polyester-11, Behentrimonium Chloride, Vp/Va Copolymer, Squalane, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract, Tocopherol, Diheptyl Succinate, Xylitol, Caprylic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Malic Acid, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Polysorbate 60, Isopropyl Alcohol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Citric Acid, Parfum, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Limonene, Linalool
Water
Skin ConditioningCicer Arietinum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningCoconut Alkanes
EmollientSalvia Hispanica Seed Extract
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingC15-19 Alkane
SolventPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeBrassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-37
Parfum
MaskingSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningLentinus Edodes Mycelium Extract
Skin ConditioningCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientQuaternium-95
UV AbsorberHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingLactobacillus/Tomato Fruit Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingYeast Amino Acids
HumectantOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentLeuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
AntimicrobialPropanediol
SolventTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Lactobacillus/Arundinaria Gigantea Leaf Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialRosmarinus Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialLitchi Chinensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
EmollientAcyl Coenzyme A Desaturase
Skin ConditioningIlex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract
PerfumingGalactoarabinan
Xylitol
HumectantTrehalose
HumectantLeontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Phosphate
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Cicer Arietinum Seed Extract, Coconut Alkanes, Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract, Cetearyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, C15-19 Alkane, Phenoxyethanol, Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Polyquaternium-37, Parfum, Sclerotium Gum, Behentrimonium Chloride, Citric Acid, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Diheptyl Succinate, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Panthenol, Lentinus Edodes Mycelium Extract, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Glycerin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Quaternium-95, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Benzyl Alcohol, Lactobacillus/Tomato Fruit Ferment Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Yeast Amino Acids, Oryza Sativa Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Propanediol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Lactobacillus/Arundinaria Gigantea Leaf Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus Ferment, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Acyl Coenzyme A Desaturase, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Galactoarabinan, Xylitol, Trehalose, Leontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Phosphate, Tocopherol, Potassium Sorbate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Benzyl Alcohol is most commonly used as a preservative. It also has a subtle, sweet smell. Small amounts of Benzyl Alcohol is not irritating and safe to use in skincare products. Most Benzyl Alcohol is derived from fruits such as apricots.
Benzyl Alcohol has both antibacterial and antioxidant properties. These properties help lengthen the shelf life of products. Benzyl Alcohol is a solvent and helps dissolve other ingredients. It can also improve the texture and spreadability.
Alcohol comes in many different forms. Different types of alcohol will have different effects on skin. This ingredient is an astringent alcohol.
Using high concentrations of these alcohols are drying on the skin. They may strip away your skin's natural oils and even damage your skin barrier. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Learn more about Benzyl AlcoholWe don't have a description for Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer yet.
Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidWe don't have a description for Diheptyl Succinate yet.
Ethylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWe don't have a description for Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract yet.
Sodium phosphate is a group of inorganic sodium salts (mono, di, and tri-sodium phosphate). It has pH buffering, chelating, and stabilizing properties.
This means it helps maintain a formula's acidity, enhances preservative performance, and prevents unwanted changes caused by metal ions or hard water.
Sodium phosphate is considered safe for use in cosmetics according to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR); it also has a long-established food-grade safety rating as well.
Though some sources claim sodium phosphate can help "energize skin cells", this claim is not strongly supported by independent scientific studies.
Learn more about Sodium PhosphateTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients. This helps prevent unwanted effects and reactions from a product. These metal ions may come from water and are found in miniscule amounts.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can also help other preservatives be more effective.
Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXylitol is a humectant and prebiotic. It can help with dry skin.
In studies, xylitol has been shown to improve dry skin. It decreased transepidermal water loss, or when water passes through the skin and evaporates. Xylitol also showed to help improve the biomechanical properties of the skin barrier.
The prebiotic property of xylitol may also help reinforce our skin's natural microbiome. Having a healthy microbiome prevents infection by bad bacteria and helps with hydration.
As a humectant, Xylitol helps draw moisture from both the air and from deeper skin layers. This helps keep skin hydrated.
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol and commonly used as a sugar substitute. It is naturally occurring in plants such as strawberries and pumpkin.
Learn more about Xylitol