What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSqualane
EmollientAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
BufferingCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Aspartate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Zinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPoloxamer 338
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDimethiconol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Citric Acid, Copper Gluconate, Magnesium Aspartate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Zinc Gluconate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Caprylyl Glycol, Poloxamer 338, Xanthan Gum, Dimethiconol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycereth-26
HumectantHydrogenated Poly(C6-12 Olefin)
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingBenzyl Glycol
SolventCetearyl Olivate
Arginine
MaskingCaprylyl Methicone
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningC12-16 Alcohols
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientParfum
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Palmitic Acid
EmollientAdenosine
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingGlycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPoria Cocos Extract
Skin ConditioningUlmus Davidiana Root Extract
Skin ConditioningRosa Canina Fruit Extract
AstringentRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientRosa Centifolia Flower Extract
AstringentRosa Centifolia Flower Water
Skin ConditioningRosa Gallica Flower Extract
AstringentRose Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantHydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
HumectantEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Fragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningLycium Chinense Fruit Extract
AntioxidantMorus Nigra Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningRibes Nigrum Fruit Extract
AstringentRubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract
AstringentRubus Idaeus Fruit Extract
AstringentVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
AstringentVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantGlechoma Hederacea Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantRaspberry Ketone
MaskingSh-Oligopeptide-1
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycereth-26, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-12 Olefin), Hydrogenated Polydecene, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sorbitan Olivate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Benzyl Glycol, Cetearyl Olivate, Arginine, Caprylyl Methicone, Carbomer, Ethylhexylglycerin, C12-16 Alcohols, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract, Panthenol, Squalane, Parfum, Cetearyl Alcohol, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Disodium EDTA, Palmitic Acid, Adenosine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract, Poria Cocos Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Rosa Centifolia Flower Extract, Rosa Centifolia Flower Water, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Rose Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Propanediol, Ceramide NP, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Fragaria Chiloensis Fruit Extract, Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract, Morus Nigra Fruit Extract, Ribes Nigrum Fruit Extract, Rubus Fruticosus Fruit Extract, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Glechoma Hederacea Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Hyaluronic Acid, Raspberry Ketone, Sh-Oligopeptide-1
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientās final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, itās technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term āoil-freeā isnāt regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water