What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCyclodextrin
AbsorbentGlycerin
HumectantIsododecane
EmollientCetearyl Olivate
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPPG-12/Smdi Copolymer
EmollientSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSqualane
EmollientRubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningRetinal
Skin ConditioningDipteryx Odorata Bean Extract
MaskingHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantLecithin
EmollientCoumarin
PerfumingBHT
AntioxidantAlumina
AbrasiveIsostearic Acid
CleansingPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingLonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingLonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
PerfumingVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningDaucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyaspartate
HumectantClimbazole
AntimicrobialDecylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclodextrin, Glycerin, Isododecane, Cetearyl Olivate, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Cetearyl Alcohol, PPG-12/Smdi Copolymer, Sorbitan Olivate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Squalane, Rubus Chamaemorus Seed Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Retinal, Dipteryx Odorata Bean Extract, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Lecithin, Coumarin, BHT, Alumina, Isostearic Acid, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Stearic Acid, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ethylhexylglycerin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Polyaspartate, Climbazole, Decylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Titanium Dioxide, CI 14700
Water
Skin ConditioningMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialLactic Acid
BufferingPotassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingHexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine Acetate
Skin ConditioningErgothioneine
AntioxidantSalicylic Acid
MaskingTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSaccharum Officinarum Extract
MoisturisingGarcinia Mangostana Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantLycium Barbarum Fruit Extract
AstringentEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Morinda Citrifolia Extract
AstringentCoffea Arabica Seed Extract
MaskingCitrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
MaskingCitrus Limon Fruit Extract
MaskingSalicornia Herbacea Extract
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPPG-12/Smdi Copolymer
EmollientLecithin
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGalactoarabinan
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Mandelic Acid, Lactic Acid, Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate, Polysorbate 20, Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine Acetate, Ergothioneine, Salicylic Acid, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Garcinia Mangostana Fruit Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Morinda Citrifolia Extract, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Salicornia Herbacea Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil, Glycine Soja Extract, Glycerin, PPG-12/Smdi Copolymer, Lecithin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Galactoarabinan, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLecithin is a term for a group of substances found in the cell membranes of plants, animals, and humans. They are made up of phospholipids.
Thanks to its amphiphilic structure (water-loving head and oil-loving tail), it is a true multitasker:
It plays well with most ingredients and is typically used at 0.1-1%. However, concentrations up to 50% have been reported in moisturizers.
Depending on the source of this ingredient, lecithin may not be fungal acne safe. This is because some sources of lecithin come from soybean oil, which may feed the malassezia yeast that causes fungal acne.
We recommend reaching out to the brand you are purchasing from to inquire about the source of their lecithin.
Learn more about LecithinWe don't have a description for PPG-12/Smdi Copolymer yet.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (THD) is a stable and oil-soluble form of Vitamin C.
THD is special in that it has the ability to travel deeper into skin than traditional ascorbic acid while maintaining the same skin benefits (double win!).
Because it’s oil-soluble, THD dives deep into your skin’s fatty layers (think ceramides and cholesterol) to fight off the kind of free radicals that mess with your skin barrier. This makes it a great pair with water-based vitamin C (ascorbic acid) that mainly works on the surface.
Even at just 0.1%, THD is already showing great antioxidant activity. When used up to 2%, it helps keep your skin happy and calm, especially when it’s stressed from pollution or sun.
Want to fade dark spots or tackle hyperpigmentation? You’ll want 5% or more. Pairing it with brightening buddies like niacinamide or licorice root gives even better results. One study even used 30% THD with other brighteners and saw real results on stubborn discoloration, even in melasma-prone skin.
A note on THD: It’s has a slightly silky, oily texture and usually shows up colorless or pale yellow (though the exact shade can vary by supplier).
While you can sneak it into water-based formulas, it really shines when paired with silicones or oils, which help your skin soak it up better.
THD is pretty stable, but it’s still vulnerable to degradation like ascorbic acid. Too much light or heat (above 113°F / 45°C) can break it down over time. Go for dark and opaque packaging that keeps it safe and shady!
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Learn more about Tetrahexyldecyl AscorbateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water