What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Water
TonicWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingDimethicone
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantHydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
EmollientHexyldecanol
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningErythritol
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Olivate
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantBisabolol
AntioxidantSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingCerium Oxide
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
Glyceryl Glucoside
HumectantAcrylic Acid/Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer
Vinyldimethicone
Urea
BufferingArginine
MaskingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningJojoba Esters
Emollient4-T-Butylcyclohexanol
MaskingEctoin
Skin ConditioningCarnosine
Skin ConditioningInositol
HumectantLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientDipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantCollagen
MoisturisingNonapeptide-1
Skin ConditioningArginine/Lysine Polypeptide
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningDipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentGlycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Flavescens Root Extract
AntioxidantNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningAcacia Decurrens Flower Wax
EmollientPterocarpus Marsupium Bark Extract
Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Cell Culture Powder
Skin ProtectingPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningGardenia Florida Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Lactiflora Extract
AstringentJojoba Oil/Wax Polyglyceryl-3 Esters
Ganoderma Lucidum Extract
Skin ProtectingPolygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract
Skin ConditioningAstragalus Membranaceus Root Extract
EmollientRehmannia Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningLilium Candidum Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningOctanediol
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Lactate
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingTocopherol
AntioxidantPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingLysimachia Vulgaris Extract
AntioxidantParfum
MaskingZinc Silicate
Magnesium Oxide
AbsorbentPolyglycerin-3
HumectantPolyglyceryl-10 Oleate
Skin ConditioningPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningNelumbo Nucifera Flower Water, Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Hexyldecanol, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Phenyl Trimethicone, Erythritol, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Panthenol, Cetearyl Olivate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Bisabolol, Sorbitan Olivate, Cerium Oxide, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Glyceryl Glucoside, Acrylic Acid/Acrylamidomethyl Propane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer, Vinyldimethicone, Urea, Arginine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Pentylene Glycol, Jojoba Esters, 4-T-Butylcyclohexanol, Ectoin, Carnosine, Inositol, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Squalane, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Collagen, Nonapeptide-1, Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Adenosine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract, Sophora Flavescens Root Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Pterocarpus Marsupium Bark Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Cell Culture Powder, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Gardenia Florida Flower Extract, Paeonia Lactiflora Extract, Jojoba Oil/Wax Polyglyceryl-3 Esters, Ganoderma Lucidum Extract, Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract, Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, Lilium Candidum Bulb Extract, Octanediol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Lactate, Carbomer, Tocopherol, Polysorbate 20, Lysimachia Vulgaris Extract, Parfum, Zinc Silicate, Magnesium Oxide, Polyglycerin-3, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Phospholipids
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentNiacinamide
SmoothingAmmonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingMyristyl Myristate
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPotassium Cetyl Phosphate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingMyristic Acid
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientCapryloyl Glycine
CleansingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Glycerin, Squalane, Dimethicone, Zea Mays Starch, Niacinamide, Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Myristyl Myristate, Stearic Acid, Ceramide NP, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Sodium Hydroxide, Myristic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Capryloyl Glycine, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideSqualane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water