What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDiglycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentGlycerin
HumectantSerine
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningGlycolipids
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningSphingolipids
EmollientLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingOleic Acid
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingPolyglycerin-3
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingGlycine
BufferingPCA
HumectantUrea
BufferingHistidine
HumectantPotassium PCA
HumectantLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Glucosamine
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingAspartic Acid
MaskingCalcium PCA
HumectantMagnesium PCA
HumectantGlutamine
Skin ConditioningLeucine
Skin ConditioningPhenylalanine
MaskingTyrosine
MaskingGlucose
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Diglycerin, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Glycerin, Serine, Lactic Acid, C10-18 Triglycerides, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cholesterol, Ceramide AP, Ceramide Ng, Ceramide NP, Glycolipids, Phytosphingosine, Sphingolipids, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Oleic Acid, Jojoba Esters, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Polyglycerin-3, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Chloride, Glycine, PCA, Urea, Histidine, Potassium PCA, Lysine Hcl, Acetyl Glucosamine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Calcium PCA, Magnesium PCA, Glutamine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Glucose, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Anisate, Sodium Levulinate
Water
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantNeopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningPolyacrylate-13
Glyceryl Glucoside
HumectantXylitylglucoside
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantPseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePolyisobutene
Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Dibehenate
EmollientXylitol
HumectantTribehenin
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Behenate
EmollientArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningSphingolipids
EmollientSodium Citrate
BufferingP-Anisic Acid
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Methyl Trimethicone, Polyacrylate-13, Glyceryl Glucoside, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Polyisobutene, Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract, Chlorphenesin, Arachidyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Dibehenate, Xylitol, Tribehenin, Behenyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Behenate, Arachidyl Glucoside, Polysorbate 20, Pentylene Glycol, Madecassoside, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Phospholipids, Cyanocobalamin, Sphingolipids, Sodium Citrate, P-Anisic Acid, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSphingolipids are a major class of lipids in cell membranes. This ingredient has emollient, skin conditioning, and skin protecting properties.
Certain ceramides are considered sphingolipids (Ceramide NS and Ceramid AP), but not all sphingolipids are ceramides.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water