What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantStearyl Alcohol
EmollientParfum
MaskingPolyacrylamide
Polysorbate 60
EmulsifyingUrea
BufferingC13-14 Isoparaffin
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantSalvia Hispanica Seed Oil
EmollientMyristyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Skin ConditioningLaureth-7
EmulsifyingLauryl Alcohol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Propylene Glycol
HumectantPerilla Ocymoides Seed Extract
AntioxidantOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningBambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, 1,2-Hexanediol, PEG-100 Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Parfum, Polyacrylamide, Polysorbate 60, Urea, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Butylene Glycol, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Myristyl Alcohol, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Laureth-7, Lauryl Alcohol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, Propylene Glycol, Perilla Ocymoides Seed Extract, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Ceramide NP, Phytosphingosine, Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Citric Acid
Petrolatum
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientSteareth-21
CleansingDistearyldimonium Chloride
Polyethylene
AbrasiveStearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Methosulfate
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Skin ConditioningJojoba Esters
EmollientAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide Eos
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicCholesterol
EmollientCaprooyl Phytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingCaprooyl Sphingosine
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
Antioxidant3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningZingiber Officinale Root Extract
MaskingStearamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate
Butylene Glycol
HumectantBehenic Acid
CleansingCeteareth-25
CleansingPropylene Glycol
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSteareth-2
EmulsifyingMethylparaben
PreservativeTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientEDTA
Potassium Hydroxide
BufferingCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantPetrolatum, Water, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, Steareth-21, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Polyethylene, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Jojoba Esters, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Allantoin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Extract, Ceramide NP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide Eos, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide AP, Cocodimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Cetyl Alcohol, Biotin, Cholesterol, Caprooyl Phytosphingosine, Polysorbate 60, Caprooyl Sphingosine, Bisabolol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Stearamidopropyl Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, Butylene Glycol, Behenic Acid, Ceteareth-25, Propylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Steareth-2, Methylparaben, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydrolyzed Collagen, EDTA, Potassium Hydroxide, Caramel
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCeramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids.
Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes.
This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants.
A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%.
Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days.
Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient.
Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically.
Learn more about Ceramide NPCetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateThis ingredient is created by cleaving jojoba oil to remove all fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and wax esters.
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters has emollient, stabilizing, and hair-conditioning properties.
Polysorbate 60 is used to help stabilize products. It is a surfactant and emulsifier. These properties help keep ingredients together in a product. Surfactants help reduce surface tension between ingredients with different states, such as liquids and solids. Emulsifiers help prevent oils and waters from separating.
Polysorbate 60 is sorbitol-based and created from the ethoxylation of sorbitan. Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction used to add ethylene oxide. Sorbitan is a the dehydrated version of sorbitol, a sugar found in fruits.
In this case, the 60 comes from reacting 60 units of ethylene oxide with sorbitan.
Polysorbates are commonly used in medicine and foods.
Learn more about Polysorbate 60Propylene Glycol is a synthetic, colorless, odorless liquid that has been a staple in cosmetics for decades. It is a skin conditioning agent, humectant, and solvent.
As a humectant, it draw water to the skin to reduce flaking and restore suppleness. It's also a solvent that helps dissolve other actives and keeps formulas stable across temperature changes.
The CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be nontoxic and clinical studies show no sensitization at cosmetic use concentrations.
True allergic reactions are quite rare: a 15-year retrospective study of 6,751 patients found only 0.31% had a positive reaction (and less than half were considered clinically relevant).
It seemed that when sensitization does occur, it's most commonly linked to topical medication (like corticosteroids) and not cosmetics. Allergic contact dermatitis also appears largely limited to individuals with underlying skin conditions.
Overall, propylene glycol is a well-studied ingredient that most people can tolerate without issue.
Learn more about Propylene GlycolStearyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol from stearic acid. It is a white, waxy compound used to emulsify ingredients used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Fatty alcohols are usually derived from natural fats and oils and therefore do not have the same drying or irritating effect as solvent (ethanol) alcohols.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Stearyl AlcoholWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water