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Numbuzin No.3 Radiance Glowing Jumbo Essence Pad Ingredients Explained

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Published on February 11, 2023 Submitted by kot

Overview

What it is

Toner with 72 ingredients that contains hyaluronic acid and niacinamide

Cool Features

It is vegan, cruelty-free, and reef safe

Suited For

It has ingredients that are good for fighting acne, anti aging, dry skin, brightening skin, sensitive skin, oily skin, reducing pores, scar healing and dark spots

Free From

It doesn't contain any harsh alcohols, parabens, silicones or sulfates

Fun facts

Numbuzin is from South Korea. This product is used in 27 routines created by our community.

We independently verify ingredients and our claims are backed by peer-reviewed research. Does this product need an update? Let us know.

Ingredient List (72)

Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Methyl Gluceth-20, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Betaine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Adenosine, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Saccharomyces Ferment, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Schizosaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Aspergillus Ferment, Aspergillus/Glucose/Soybean/Starch Ferment Filtrate, Lactococcus Ferment , Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment, Chlorella Ferment, Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment, Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment, Saccharomyces/Laminaria Saccharina Ferment, Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment, Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment, Lactobacillus/Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Milk Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Lactococcus/Milk Ferment Lysate, Lactococcus Ferment Extract, Lactococcus/Lac Ferment Lysate, Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment, Aureobasidium Pullulans Ferment Filtrate, Bifida Ferment Filtrate, Bifida Ferment Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Bacillus/Glutamic Acid Ferment Filtrate, Bacillus/Rice Bran Extract/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate, Monascus/Rice Ferment, Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate Extract, Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment, Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate, Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate, Alteromonas Ferment Extract, Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate, Saccharomyces/Soy Protein Ferment, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Saccharomyces/Malachite Ferment, Tetrahydrocurcumin, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Polyquaternium-51, Dextrin, Lauryl Acrylate, Tromethamine, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Citronellol

You should know

Here's our breakdown of the notable ingredients, benefits, and concerns we determined from the ingredients in this product. Click any item to learn more.

Notable Ingredients

Niacinamide
Hyaluronic Acid

Benefits

Hydrating
Good For Oily Skin
Redness Reducing (2)
Reduces Irritation
Reduces Large Pores
Anti-Aging
Dark Spots
Scar Healing
Acne Fighting
Brightening

Ingredient Info

Click any item below to learn more and view relevant ingredients.
alcohol-free
silicon-free
fragrance-free
sulfate-free
paraben-free
oil-free
fungal-acne safe
reef-safe
eu-allergen-free
vegan
cruelty-free

Ingredients Overview

Here's our quick-to-read summary of the ingredients in this product. Keep scrolling if you'd like to learn more about what each ingredient does!
Ingredient
Features
1
Skin Conditioning, Solvent
2
Masking, Solvent
3
Humectant
0 / 0
4
Skin Conditioning, Solvent
5
Smoothing
Niacinamide IconGood for Oily Skin IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconGood for Minimizing Pores IconGood for Dark Spots IconHelps fight Acne IconHelps brighten skin Icon
6
Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning, Solvent
1 / 0
7
Humectant, Moisturising
8
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon
9
Emulsifying
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon
10
Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Helps hydrate Dry Skin IconHelps reduce Skin Redness IconHelps reduce irritation Icon
11
Skin Conditioning
Not safe for Fungal Acne Icon
12
Skin Conditioning
Helps with Anti-Aging IconGood for Scar Healing Icon
13
Astringent, Skin Conditioning, Tonic
14
Humectant, Skin Conditioning
0 / 0
Hyaluronic Acid Icon
15
Skin Conditioning
16
Humectant
17
Humectant, Skin Conditioning
18
Skin Conditioning
19
20
Skin Conditioning
21
Skin Conditioning
22
Skin Conditioning
23
Skin Protecting
24
Skin Conditioning
25
Skin Conditioning
26
Skin Conditioning
27
Skin Conditioning
28
Skin Conditioning
29
Humectant
30
Skin Conditioning
31
Skin Conditioning
32
Humectant
33
Skin Conditioning
34
Skin Protecting
35
Skin Conditioning
36
Skin Conditioning
37
Skin Conditioning
38
Skin Conditioning
39
Skin Protecting
40
Skin Conditioning
41
Skin Conditioning
42
43
Skin Conditioning
44
Skin Conditioning
45
Humectant, Skin Conditioning
46
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting
47
Skin Conditioning
48
Humectant, Skin Conditioning
49
Antimicrobial
50
Antioxidant
Antioxidant Icon
51
Skin Conditioning
52
Skin Conditioning
53
Antioxidant, Emollient, Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Antioxidant Icon
54
Antioxidant, Skin Protecting
Antioxidant Icon
55
Skin Conditioning
56
Humectant
57
Skin Conditioning
58
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting
59
Skin Conditioning
60
Skin Conditioning
61
Skin Conditioning
62
Skin Conditioning
63
Skin Conditioning
64
Antioxidant
Antioxidant Icon
65
Skin Conditioning
66
Skin Conditioning
67
Absorbent
68
69
Buffering, Masking
70
Emulsion Stabilising, Stabilising
71
Masking
Oil IconEU Allergen Icon
72
Perfuming
Fragrance IconEU Allergen Icon

Ingredients Explained

This product contains 72 ingredients. Click on any ingredient to learn more about it
1
What it does: Skin Conditioning, Solvent
Community Rating: Loved

Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.

So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.

You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. Talk about multi-purpose! If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!

Learn more about Water
2
What it does: Masking, Solvent
Community Rating: Disliked

Dipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created stabilizer and solvent. It is a part of the glycol class in the alcohol family.

Dipropylene Glycol helps dissolve and evenly distribute ingredients. It also helps decrease viscosity and thin out texture.

As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.

Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.

Learn more about Dipropylene Glycol
3
What it does: Humectant
Community Rating: Mixed

Glycereth-26 is a synthetic ingredient and polyethylene glycol ether of Glycerin. Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin and helps keep your skin moisturized.

It is a humectant and helps add texture to products. It can make your product thicker.

As a humectant, it helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps your skin stay hydrated.

Learn more about Glycereth-26
4
What it does: Skin Conditioning, Solvent
Community Rating: Mixed

1,2-Hexanediol is a multi-tasker ingredient. It acts as a preservative to increase shelf-life and can aid other preservatives in preventing microbe growth. 1,2-Hexanediol also helps the skin retain moisture as a humectant.

In products that are water-based, this ingredient can help stabilize perfumes and fragrances. It can also help make the texture of products softer and more smooth.

5
What it does: Smoothing
Community Rating: Loved

Niacinamide has emerged as an all-star ingredient due to its many benefits.

It is known to treat acne by reducing inflammation. It also helps fade dark-spots and strengthen the skin by promoting the growth of the ceramide barrier.

Other benefits include smoothing wrinkles and minimizing redness.

The cherry on top? Niacinamide can also help build keratin, a protein that keeps skin firm.

When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.

Niacinamide can be mixed with other ingredients to boost benefits. For instance, it has shown to be effective when used with copper, folic acid, and zinc to treat acne.

Learn more about Niacinamide
6
What it does: Humectant, Masking, Skin Conditioning, Solvent
Community Rating: Mixed

Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:

  • It is a solvent, meaning that it helps to dissolve other ingredients. This also enhances the absorption of the product into one's skin.
  • It is a humectant, which means that it helps attract moisture into the skin.
  • It helps improve product application.

Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient. It is unlikely to irritate skin, and works well with pretty much all other ingredients.

7
What it does: Humectant, Moisturising
Community Rating: Liked

Methyl Gluceth-20 is a humectant. Humectants help draw moisture from the air to your skin.

It is created by combining polyethylene glycol with glucose.

8
What it does:
Community Rating: Disliked

Cetearyl Olivate is an emulsifier and texture enhancer. It is derived from the fatty acids of olive oil and Cetearyl alcohol, and is biodegradable.

As an emulsifier, it is used to prevent oils and waters from separating. It can also

Manufacturers use the name Olivem 1000. This ingredient has been found to preserve the natural microbiome of skin. Having a healthy microbiome helps keep our skin healthy and protects against harmful bacteria. This ingredient is grouped with Sorbitan Olivate under the name Olivem 1000.

Learn more about Cetearyl Olivate
9
What it does: Emulsifying
Community Rating: Very Disliked

Sorbitan Olivate is created from the fatty acids in olive oil and sorbitol.

Sorbitan Olivate is an oil in water emulsifier. It helps stabilize a product by preventing oils and waters from separating. Sorbitan Olivate also helps hydrate the skin.

Manufacturers sell sorbitan olivate under the name OliveM 1000. OliveM 1000 a multifunctional ingredient. It is self-emulsifying. According to a manufacturer, OliveM 1000 does not disrupt natural skin biome.

Learn more about Sorbitan Olivate
10
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Loved

Betaine is a common humectant (a substance that promotes retention of moisture). It's known to be gentle on the skin and can help balance hydration.

Betaine is best for improving hydration and soothing irritated skin. Studies show betaine may help with uneven skin tones.

Betaine is naturally created in the skin and body. The form found within cosmetic products can be either plant-dervied or synthetic.

Learn more about Betaine
11
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Very Disliked

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is an ester of lauric acid and Polyglycerin-10.

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is a cleansing agent and emulsifier. It helps gather dirt, oil, and other pollutants to be rinsed away. As an emulsifier, it helps prevent ingredients from separating, such as oil and water.

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate may not be fungal acne safe.

Learn more about Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
12
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Loved

Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.

Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.

Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.

In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.

Learn more about Adenosine
13
What it does: Astringent, Skin Conditioning, Tonic

We don't have a description for Spiraea Ulmaria Extract.

14
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Loved

Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.

Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.

Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.

These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:

Learn more about Sodium Hyaluronate
15
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

Saccharomyces Ferment is created from fermenting and filtering saccharomyces, a group of fungus that includes yeasts. It is a humectant and helps hydrate the skin.

This ingredient contains amino acids, beta-glucan, and vitamins. Beta-glucan is a potent antioxidant and may help with the signs of aging.

16
What it does: Humectant
Community Rating: Liked

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is created from fermenting Saccharomyces, a yeast also known as baker's yeast or brewer's yeast.

As a humectant, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This helps keep your skin hydrated. This is due to its beta-glucan content.

17
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Schizosaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate.

18
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

We don't have a description for Aspergillus Ferment.

We don't have a description for Aspergillus/Glucose/Soybean/Starch Ferment Filtrate.

20
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactococcus Ferment.

21
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment.

22
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Disliked

We don't have a description for Chlorella Ferment.

23
What it does: Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Algae Extract Ferment.

24
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract.

25
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Ferment Extract.

26
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

This ingredient is created by fermenting soybean extract with the bacteria, lactobacillus.

Some studies have shown it to have antioxidant properties. One study found this ingredient to have stronger properties than non-fermented soybean extract.

Another study found in increase of isoflavones, amino acids, and peptides in fermented soy milk.

Learn more about Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
27
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate.

28
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate.

29
What it does: Humectant
Community Rating: Mixed

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate.

30
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Calcium Ferment.

31
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Laminaria Saccharina Ferment.

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Extract.

34
What it does: Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Water Hyacinth Ferment.

35
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment.

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Ferment Filtrate.

37
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Milk Ferment Filtrate.

38
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria. It makes up most of the food fermenting lactic acid bacteria. It is used to create wine, yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, pickles, beer, cider, kimchi, cocoa, kefir.

Lactobacillus has antibacterial and antifungal properties (that's why we can eat the fermented foods above).

Lactobacillus is also skin conditioning and helps soothe the skin.

Read about lactobacillus ferment here.

Learn more about Lactobacillus
39
What it does: Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Acerola Cherry Ferment.

40
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

Lactobacillus Ferment is created by fermenting the Lactobacillus bacteria. It helps keep our skin's natural barrier and microbiome healthy.

Studies show lactobacillus ferment to be effective at repairing the skin barrier. Having a healthy skin barrier helps keep your skin healthy and hydrated. It also protects against bad bacteria.

As a probiotic/prebiotic/postbiotic, Lactobacillus ferment can help regular our natural biome. In fact, one study found a lack of diversity in our natural skin biome can trigger acne.

Learn more about Lactobacillus Ferment
41
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Filtrate.

We don't have a description for Lactococcus/Milk Ferment Lysate.

43
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactococcus Ferment Extract.

44
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactococcus/Lac Ferment Lysate.

45
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

We don't have a description for Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment.

46
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Aureobasidium Pullulans Ferment Filtrate.

47
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

We don't have a description for Bifida Ferment Filtrate.

48
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

Bifida Ferment Extract is a probiotic and created from fermenting the Bifida microorganism.

This ingredient is a humectant and can help nourish the skin barrier.

49
What it does: Antimicrobial
Community Rating: Liked

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a natural preservative. It comes from fermenting radish roots with a bacteria called leuconostoc. Leuconostoc comes from lactic acid. This bacteria is used to make the traditional Korean side-dish, kimchi. It is also used to make sourdough bread (both incredibly yummy foods).

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate has antimicrobial properties and helps prevent the growth of bacteria in a product.

It is believed the preservation property comes from salicylic acid and ammonium salt, neither of which are involved in the fermentation process.

Learn more about Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract is an antioxidant.

51
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

This ingredient comes from fermenting pomegranate with lactobacillus.

It displays strong antioxidant properties. One study found fermented pomegranate to help with moisture, brightness, elasticity, and collagen after 8 weeks.

52
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Bacillus/Glutamic Acid Ferment Filtrate.

53
What it does: Antioxidant, Emollient, Humectant, Skin Conditioning

Bacillus/Rice Bran Extract/Soybean Extract Ferment Filtrate is an antioxidant.

54
What it does: Antioxidant, Skin Protecting
Community Rating: Mixed

Monascus/Rice Ferment is an antioxidant.

55

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment Filtrate Extract.

56
What it does: Humectant

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Rice Bran Ferment.

57
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate.

58
What it does: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

We don't have a description for Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate.

59
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Mixed

Alteromonas Ferment Extract is derived from a bacteria from in deep sea water.

Alteromonas Ferment Extract provides the skin with soothing and antioxidants.

Antioxidants help fight free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells.

Learn more about Alteromonas Ferment Extract

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate.

61
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Soy Protein Ferment.

62
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Sphingomonas Ferment Extract.

63
What it does: Skin Conditioning

We don't have a description for Saccharomyces/Malachite Ferment.

64
What it does: Antioxidant

Tetrahydrocurcumin is an antioxidant.

65
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

We don't have a description for Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract.

66
What it does: Skin Conditioning
Community Rating: Liked

Polyquaternium-51 is a polymer salt. It helps hydrate the skin by creating a film on top. This film traps moisture in, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.

67
What it does: Absorbent
Community Rating: Liked

Dextrin is used to thicken a product and helps bind ingredients together. It is created from starch and glycogen.

As an emulsifier, dextrin prevents ingredients from separating. This helps elongate a product's shelf life.

Studies show coating UV filters with dextrin prevents these ingredients from being absorbed. This helps UV ingredients last longer on the skin.

Learn more about Dextrin
68
What it does:

We don't have a description for Lauryl Acrylate.

69
What it does: Buffering, Masking
Community Rating: Liked

Tromethamine is an aliphatic compound. An aliphatic compound is an organic compound with open-chained carbon atoms. It is synthetically created. Tromethamine is used to balance pH and improve texture.

As an emulsifier, Tromethamine prevents oil and water ingredients from separating. This helps stabilize the product and elongate a product's shelf life. Tromethamine also makes a product thicker.

Tromethamine helps balance the pH level of a product. Normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5). The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome. Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.

Oral Tromethanmine is an anti-inflammatory drug but plays the role of masking, adding fragrance, and/or balancing pH in skincare.

1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

Learn more about Tromethamine
70
What it does: Emulsion Stabilising, Stabilising
Community Rating: Mixed

Hydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.

Hydroxyethylcellulose helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.

This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.

Learn more about Hydroxyethylcellulose
71
What it does: Masking
Community Rating: Very Disliked

Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil is the pressed oil of the Rose Geranium plant. It is volatile, meaning it evaporates off the skin.

Rose Geranium contains antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It has been shown to reduce bacteria and fungus. Due to these properties, Rose Geranium may help reduce acne.

The antioxidants may help reduce the signs of aging, such as fine-lines and wrinkles.

Fragrant components of Rose Geranium include citronellol and geraniol. These may cause allergies and skin-sensitivity. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns. The scent of Rose Geranium closely resembles traditional roses.

Learn more about Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
72
What it does: Perfuming
Community Rating: Very Disliked

Citronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".

Since the Citronellol molecule is already unstable, Citronellol becomes irritating on the skin when exposed to air.

Citronellol is a modified terpene. Terpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons found in plants. They make up the primary part of essential oils.

Citronellol is not able to be absorbed into deeper layers of the skin. It has low permeability,

Citronellol is also a natural insect repellent.

Learn more about Citronellol
Embed Ingredients

Here's what our community thinks of the 72 ingredients in this product ✨

29% are loved or liked
17% have mixed ratings
10% are disliked or very disliked
44% have no rating yet

When to use

We've created a guide with info on when you should use Numbuzin No.3 Radiance Glowing Jumbo Essence Pad. We've also included some recommended products to use it with, as well as some routine inspiration!

Read our guide on when to use No.3 Radiance Glowing Jumbo Essence Pad ->
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The data we've presented on this page has been verified by a member of the SkinSort Team.

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