What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientPropanediol
SolventDimethicone
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingDimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
Butylene Glycol
HumectantRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingGlycolic Acid
BufferingLactic Acid
BufferingMalic Acid
BufferingPyruvic Acid
MaskingTartaric Acid
BufferingTrehalose
HumectantMalpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningTerminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
AntioxidantEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Ficus Carica Fruit/Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningMorus Alba Fruit Extract
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantTheobroma Cacao Seed Extract
AntioxidantSodium Citrate
BufferingBenzophenone-5
UV AbsorberDisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantParfum
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Propanediol, Dimethicone, Niacinamide, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Butylene Glycol, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Citric Acid, Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Malic Acid, Pyruvic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Trehalose, Malpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit/Leaf Extract, Morus Alba Fruit Extract, Ceramide NP, Betaine, Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract, Sodium Citrate, Benzophenone-5, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, CI 17200, CI 42090, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningCI 77004
Cosmetic ColorantZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentButylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates Copolymer
Pvp
Emulsion StabilisingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPerfluorohexane
SolventGlycerin
HumectantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPropanediol
SolventTromethamine
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAlgin
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPerfluorodecalin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPentafluoropropane
MaskingParfum
MaskingCitrus Grandis Peel Oil
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCamellia Japonica Flower Extract
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningButyl Avocadate
Skin ConditioningCinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract
AntimicrobialNelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPelargonium Graveolens Extract
MaskingSanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract
CleansingUncaria Gambir Extract
AstringentSalix Alba Bark Extract
AstringentGaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract
PerfumingHibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, CI 77004, Zea Mays Starch, Butylene Glycol, Acrylates Copolymer, Pvp, Alcohol Denat., Perfluorohexane, Glycerin, CI 77891, Propanediol, Tromethamine, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Algin, Caprylyl Glycol, Perfluorodecalin, Xanthan Gum, Pentafluoropropane, Parfum, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Disodium EDTA, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Camellia Japonica Flower Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Butyl Avocadate, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract, Pelargonium Graveolens Extract, Sanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract, Uncaria Gambir Extract, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract, Beta-Glucan, Tocopherol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolChlorphenesin is a synthetic preservative. It helps protect a product against bacteria in order to extend shelf life. In most cases, Chlorphenesin is paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol.
Chlorphenesin is a biocide. This means it is able to help fight the microorganisms on our skin. It is also able to fight odor-releasing bacteria.
Chlorphenesin is soluble in both water and glycerin.
Studies show Chlorphenesin is easily absorbed by our skin. You should speak with a skincare professional if you have concerns about using Chlorphenesin.
Learn more about ChlorphenesinDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water