What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningUndecane
EmollientAcacia Senegal Gum
MaskingLactic Acid
BufferingAscorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantMaltobionic Acid
BufferingPhytic Acid
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Seed Protein
AntioxidantOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentHydrolyzed Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum
AbsorbentCaesalpinia Spinosa Gum
Skin ConditioningBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTridecane
PerfumingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientCitric Acid
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Seed Oil
EmollientPPG-15 Stearyl Ether
EmollientSteareth-2
EmulsifyingSteareth-21
CleansingPoloxamer 407
EmulsifyingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAlcohol
AntimicrobialGlyceryl Undecylenate
EmollientSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialCetyl Palmitate
EmollientSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCalcium Gluconate
HumectantWater, Propanediol, Dicaprylyl Ether, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Undecane, Acacia Senegal Gum, Lactic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbic Acid, Maltobionic Acid, Phytic Acid, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10, Oryza Sativa Seed Protein, Oryza Sativa Extract, Hydrolyzed Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Phenoxyethanol, Xanthan Gum, Tridecane, Sodium Hydroxide, Glyceryl Caprylate, Citric Acid, Glycerin, Sodium Gluconate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Punica Granatum Seed Oil, PPG-15 Stearyl Ether, Steareth-2, Steareth-21, Poloxamer 407, Tocopheryl Acetate, Alcohol, Glyceryl Undecylenate, Sodium Levulinate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Anisate, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Stearate, Polysorbate 80, Gluconolactone, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, Potassium Sorbate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Calcium Gluconate
Water
Skin ConditioningAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCroscarmellose
Gel FormingPEG-12 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingImidazolidinyl Urea
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTriethanolamine
BufferingPullulan
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPEG-12 Allyl Ether
Propylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-12
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Opuntia Tuna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMalpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialWater, Ascorbic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Croscarmellose, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Polysorbate 20, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, Pullulan, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG-12 Allyl Ether, Propylene Glycol, PEG-12, Disodium EDTA, Opuntia Tuna Fruit Extract, Malpighia Emarginata Fruit Extract, Parfum, Limonene, Benzyl Benzoate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin.
Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for:
Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently.
One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural layers of the skin.
While vitamin C doesn’t replace sunscreen, studies show it can boost photoprotection when combined with Vitamin E and ferulic acid. These two ingredients help improve stability and protective effects.
The big downside of this ingredient is formulation difficulty. Vitamin C is prone to oxidation and doesn't penetrate the skin unless formulated correctly. Research found that vitamin C absorbs into the skin best at a low pH (< 3.5) with about 20% being the upper limit for effective absorption.
Skin levels can saturate after repeated application; this means your skin won’t keep absorbing more once it’s full of vitamin C. This is why more isn’t always better with vitamin C and why very high concentrations don’t necessarily give extra benefits.
Ascorbic acid generally works well with many skincare ingredients but can be irritating when combined with other active ingredients. Strong oxidizing acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin C if they are used at the same time; they are often recommended for use at different times of day.
Read more about other types of Vitamin C:
Foods rich with vitamin C include oranges, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and more. When consuming Vitamin C, your skin receives a portion of the nutrients.
Learn more about Ascorbic AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water