What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Dimethyl Paba
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialButyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
UV AbsorberTerephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid
UV AbsorberPhenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid
UV AbsorberAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientBis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCeteareth-20
CleansingCeteareth-12
EmulsifyingCetyl Palmitate
EmollientBetaine
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantVp/Eicosene Copolymer
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantTriethanolamine
BufferingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingBisabolol
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Ethylhexyl Dimethyl Paba, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Cetearyl Alcohol, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Zinc Oxide, Ceteareth-20, Ceteareth-12, Cetyl Palmitate, Betaine, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Vp/Eicosene Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Triethanolamine, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Bisabolol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water
MaskingDiethylhexyl Succinate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventWater
Skin ConditioningDrometrizole Trisiloxane
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Triazone
UV AbsorberNiacinamide
SmoothingDiethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
UV FilterTerephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid
UV Absorber1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningHamamelis Virginiana Leaf Water
AstringentTromethamine
BufferingSodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSodium Metaphosphate
BufferingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeAloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, Diethylhexyl Succinate, Propanediol, Water, Drometrizole Trisiloxane, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Niacinamide, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid, 1,2-Hexanediol, Behenyl Alcohol, Methyl Trimethicone, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Water, Tromethamine, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Arachidyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Arachidyl Glucoside, Sodium Metaphosphate, Adenosine, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTerephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid (aka ecamsule or Mexoryl SX) is a water-soluble organic UV filter developed and patented by L'Oreal back in 1982.
It's one of the better UVA protectors out there and shields skin across a broad UVA range (~290-390 nm) with peak absorption right around 345 nm.
This peak absorption happens to be the exact type of UVA light that sinks deepest into skin and does the most to cause aging and dark spots.
Ecamsule works by soaking up UV rays and turning them into a tiny bit of harmless heat. The molecule basically flips, releases that energy as heat, then snaps back to its original shape and does it all over again. This is also why it's so stable in sunlight and doesn't break down or wear out the way some filters do.
The clinical backing for this ingredient is solid as well:
A large 2008 review by Fourtanier & colleagues (2008) pulled together human trials showing ecamsule-containing sunscreens prevented UV-induced pigmentation, DNA damage, and signs of aging.
That built on earlier work by Seite et al. (1998) that found it protected skin from repeated low-level UVA exposure. And a controlled study by DeLeo et al. (2009) showed that even an SPF 40 cream with ecamsule helped prevent sun-triggered rash even under the real sun.
On concentrations:
Because this ingredient is an acid, it has to be neutralized so it doesn't tank the product's pH.
Safety-wise, it's pretty well tolerated. There are some rare cases of mild irritation mostly in people with sensitivities towards camphor derivatives.
A 2019 FDA study found that volunteers who slathered on sunscreen heavily for several days had tiny amounts of ecamsule show up in their blood. This was slightly above the level at which the FDA asks for extra safety testing; this just means the FDA wants more safety studies done and not evidence that anything harmful actually happens. No problems were found and dermatologists still recommend using sunscreen.
Learn more about Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water