What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningLauryl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingSodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate
SurfactantCoco-Glucoside
CleansingPotassium Cocoate
EmulsifyingPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingOleic Acid
EmollientLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingMyristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea
Skin ConditioningTrifolium Pratense Flower Extract
AstringentPinus Palustris Leaf Extract
TonicUlmus Davidiana Root Extract
Skin ConditioningOenothera Biennis Flower Extract
AstringentPueraria Lobata Root Extract
HumectantCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingHamamelis Virginiana Leaf Water
AstringentMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingIsopentyldiol
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingLitsea Cubeba Fruit Oil
MaskingThymus Mastichina Flower Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Phytate
Citric Acid
BufferingPhenethyl Alcohol
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Coco-Glucoside, Potassium Cocoate, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Myristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea, Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract, Pinus Palustris Leaf Extract, Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract, Oenothera Biennis Flower Extract, Pueraria Lobata Root Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Water, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Isopentyldiol, Butylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil, Thymus Mastichina Flower Oil, Sodium Phytate, Citric Acid, Phenethyl Alcohol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol
Water
Skin ConditioningPotassium Cocoyl Glycinate
SurfactantDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingPotassium Cocoate
EmulsifyingDisodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Sweetalmondamphoacetate
CleansingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingMyristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea
Skin ConditioningDihydroxyisopropyl Palmoylpalmamide
HumectantBrassica Oleracea Italica Sprout Extract
EmollientCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingMadecassoside
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningTriticum Vulgare Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningSpirulina Platensis Extract
Skin ProtectingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingCananga Odorata Flower Oil
MaskingCedrus Atlantica Bark Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingVetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil
MaskingDisodium EDTA
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientWater, Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Potassium Cocoate, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sodium Sweetalmondamphoacetate, Carbomer, Myristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea, Dihydroxyisopropyl Palmoylpalmamide, Brassica Oleracea Italica Sprout Extract, Centella Asiatica Extract, Madecassoside, Panthenol, Triticum Vulgare Sprout Extract, Spirulina Platensis Extract, Allantoin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil, Disodium EDTA, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil is the oil from the bergamot orange and is primarily used as a fragrance. It has a "fresh" and "bright orange" scent.
The main aroma compounds found in this ingredient are limonene (~27-52%), linalool (~2-22%), and linalyl acetate (~27-40%). These are known EU fragrance allergens.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
When used topically, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil is a photosensitizer due to the furanocoumarin content. Furanocoumarins absorb UV-A and cause phytophotodermatitis; this can look like redness, blistering, and lasting brown pigmentation on sun-exposed skin.
Due to this, this ingredient is capped at 0.4% in leave-on products applied to sun exposed skin.
Many modern formulas used a "furanocoumarin-free" version that sidesteps the phototoxicity issue, but still contains the fragrance allergens.
Learn more about Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit OilMyristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide Mea (M/PO/AM) is a synthetic pseudoceramide; it's basically a lab-made ingredient designed to mimic the ceramides that your skin naturally produces.
What makes this ingredient special? It is connected to something called multi-lamellar emulsion (MLE) technology.
Your skin's outermost layer (stratum corneum) is often described as a "brick wall" where skin cells are bricks and lipids hold everything together. Your lipids are Ceramides, Cholesterol, and free fatty acids.
These fatty acids are not just randomly squished together. They're arranged in very specific layered (lamellar) structures. Your barrier suffers when the layer structure gets disrupted from things like eczema, harsh weather, or over-exfoliating.
M/PO/AM is formulated within MLE technology to closely replicate your skin's natural layers, setting it apart from other ceramides.
The research behind M/PO/AM is pretty solid for eczema, aka atopic dermatitis. A 2003 study on children with eczema found that an MLE cream containing M/PO/AM outperformed a standard urea-based moisturizer. The study also found a 31-35% decrease in severity index compared to smaller improvements from the control cream.
Recently, a 2024 trial found that combining M/PO/AM with topical corticosteroid led to better outcomes than using the steroid alone. The trial noted improvements in skin hydration, dryness, itching, and quality of life scores.
Research has also shown that M/PO/AM can help reduce barrier-damaging side effects of long term topical steroid use.
This ingredient also goes by the trade name PC-9S. No notable allergy concerns have been flagged for this ingredient in the published literature.
Learn more about Myristoyl/Palmitoyl Oxostearamide/Arachamide MeaThis ingredient is the potassium salt of coconut acid. Coconut acid is created by mixing fatty acids from coconut oil.
It is an emulsifier, surfactant, and cleanser. According to a manufacturer, it contains glycerin.
Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate is an amino acid-based surfactant and cleaning agent. This ingredient can be derived from animals or plants. It may also be synthetically created from fatty acids of the coconut and glycine.
Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate is a gentle surfactant. Surfactants help gather the dirt, oil, and other pollutants from your skin to be rinsed away. It is a mild cleanser and naturally produces foam.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water