What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeGlycerin
HumectantPPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate
EmollientSteareth-20
CleansingAmodimethicone
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantPolyquaternium-47
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-37
PPG-1 Trideceth-6
Skin ConditioningGlycol Distearate
EmollientPropylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Sodium Benzoate
MaskingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantParfum
MaskingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate, Steareth-20, Amodimethicone, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-37, PPG-1 Trideceth-6, Glycol Distearate, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Sorbitan Oleate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Benzoate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Parfum, Benzyl Salicylate, Linalool
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDodecane
EmollientC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientBehentrimonium Methosulfate
Propanediol
SolventBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningBrassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Rapeseed Oil
EmollientMyristyl Myristate
EmollientCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingBrassica Glycerides
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCrambe Abyssinica Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningDioctyldodecyl Dodecanedioate
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
EmollientPropylheptyl Caprylate
EmollientEthyl Oleate
EmollientParfum
MaskingStyrene/Butadiene Copolymer
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeQuaternium-87
CleansingIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventLactic Acid
BufferingGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCeratonia Siliqua Gum
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningBis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingArginine
MaskingSilybum Marianum Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningSuccinic Acid
BufferingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Hexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingTbhq
AntioxidantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15985
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dodecane, C10-18 Triglycerides, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Propanediol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil, Myristyl Myristate, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Brassica Glycerides, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil, Dioctyldodecyl Dodecanedioate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Propylheptyl Caprylate, Ethyl Oleate, Parfum, Styrene/Butadiene Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Quaternium-87, Isopropyl Alcohol, Lactic Acid, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ceratonia Siliqua Gum, Propylene Glycol, Maltodextrin, Chlorphenesin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate, Sclerotium Gum, Arginine, Silybum Marianum Seed Extract, Succinic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Citral, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Tocopherol, Sodium Benzoate, Tbhq, Sodium Hydroxide, CI 19140, CI 15985
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinIsopropyl Alcohol is more commonly known as rubbing alcohol. It is most commonly used as a solvent, meaning it helps other ingredients dissolve.
This ingredient is an astringent alcohol. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin as they high amounts may strip away your skin's natural oils.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Learn more about Isopropyl AlcoholParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate (long name, huh?) is a synthetic antioxidant.
It is used to help stabilize other antioxidants or prevent the color from changing in a product.
As an antioxidant, it helps fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material. Thus, antioxidants may reduce the signs of aging.
This ingredient is oil-soluble.
Learn more about Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl HydroxyhydrocinnamateSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water